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Ainat [17]
3 years ago
8

HNO3 + H2O → H3O^+ + NO3 which ones are acids and which ones are bases

Chemistry
1 answer:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • HNO₃ and  H₃O⁺ are acids
  • H₂O and  NO₃⁻ are bases

Explanation:

The chemical equation is:

  • HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻

There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.

Bronsted-Lowry model defines and <em>acid</em> as a donor of protons, H⁺.

In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.

On the other hand, a <em>base</em> is a substance that accepts protons.

In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.

Thus, H₂O is a base.

In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.

H₃O⁺ contain an hydrogen that can be donated and form H₂O; thus, it is an acid (the conjugated acid), and NO₃⁻ can accept a proton to form HNO₃; thus it is a base (the conjugated base).

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How many grams of solute are needed to make 2.50 L of a 1.75 M solution of Ba(NO3)2?
Eddi Din [679]

1143.4grams of solute are needed to make 2.50L of a 1.75M solution of Ba(NO3)2. Details about molarity can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass.

However, the number of moles can be calculated by using the following formula:

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

no of moles = 1.75 × 2.5

no of moles = 4.38mol

molar mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34g/mol

mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34 × 4.38

mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 1143.4grams.

Therefore, 1143.4grams of solute are needed to make 2.50L of a 1.75M solution of Ba(NO3)2.

Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/19694949

3 0
2 years ago
How many grams of water can be formed when 80 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with an excess of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, in
podryga [215]

Answer:

36g of H2O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction:

2NaOH + H2SO4 —> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Next, we shall determine the mass of NaOH that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 x 40 = 80g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g.

From the balanced equation above, we can see evidently that:

80g of NaOH reacted to produce 36g of H2O.

5 0
3 years ago
PLZ ANSWER
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

A. The energy stored in atmospheric carbon dioxide is conserved because it is used to create new forms of energy present in decomposed plants.

Explanation:

In the carbon cycle image, the result of an industry's work releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (this is represented by the letter G), this carbon dioxide is stored in the atmosphere (letter C) and then absorbed by plants during the process. of photosynthesis (letter A).

The carbon cycle is constituted by the absorption of carbon dioxide by plants in the photosynthesis process. Half of this absorbed carbon is released into the atmosphere and the other half the vegetable uses to produce sugars (glycoses).  By ingesting the plants, the animals ingest together the carbon to their body, being released through respiration or decomposition. Because some fungi and bacteria are responsible for the decomposition of both animals and vegetables, they ingest part of this carbon, releasing it into the atmosphere and soil.  In addition to bacteria, the burning process also releases carbon dioxide into the soil and atmosphere. Vegetables, through the breathing process, also absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen unlike animals.

4 0
3 years ago
What is true of a reaction that has reached equilibrium? The rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the revers
STALIN [3.7K]
Equilibrium is reached when the net reaction is zero. The reaction is consistent, when reactants and products are neither excessively consumed, nor produced.
The rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
5 0
3 years ago
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On the locating the epicenter exploration what city was near the epicenter?
Zina [86]
B)Buenos Aires was the city near the epicenter :)
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