Answer:
1. Previous Eye Surgery
.
Explanation:
1.
Your medical history can also affect your vulnerability to cataracts. For instance, a previous eye surgery can cause secondary cataracts. Other conditions including diabetes and excessive use of steroids accelerate the chances of cataracts once a person has already undergone previous eye surgeries.
First, we have to get:
1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:
according to q formula:
q1 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass
= 1 mol * 18 mol/g
= 18 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K
and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C
by substitution:
∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C
= 1881 J = 1.881 KJ
2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :
q2 = n*ΔHfus
when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol
and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol
by substitution:
q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol
= 6.01 KJ
3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:
q3 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of water = 18 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K
ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C
by substitution:
∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C
= 4514 J = 4.514 KJ
∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3
= 1.881 KJ +6.01 KJ + 4.514 KJ
= 12.405 KJ
There are many properties to substances.
I'll list some examples below:
- Mass
- Volume
- Density
- Conductivity
- Malleability
- Boiling point
- Melting point
- Heat capacity
Hope this helps! :3
Answer:
3. An oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons .
Explanation:
if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being neutral.
Three sig figs, the leading zeros are not sig figs
