Answer:
1.68 × 10²³ Molecules
Explanation:
As we know that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles which is also called as Avogadro's Number. So in order to calculate the number of particles (molecules) contained by 0.280 moles of Br₂, we will use following relation,
Moles = Number of Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Solving for Number of Molecules,
Number of Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Putting values,
Number of Molecules = 0.280 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Number of Molecules = 1.68 × 10²³ Molecules
Hence,
There are 1.68 × 10²³ Molecules present in 0.280 moles of Br₂.
If I did this correctly the balanced equation would be:
14H⁺+Cr₂O₇²⁻+6I⁻→3I₂+2Cr³⁺+7H₂O
oxidation half: (iodide was oxidized)
2I⁻→I₂+2e⁻
reduction half: (chromium was reduced)
14H⁺+Cr₂O₇²⁻+6e⁻→2Cr³⁺+7H₂O
H⁺ comes from the solution. It is in the final reaction since in redox reactions the oxygen is turned into water since it can't just go away. I multiplied the oxidation half reaction by 3 in order for both half reactions to half the same number of electrons since equal numbers of electrons need to be lost and gained for the reaction to be balanced.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
<u>225.6 kJ</u>, <em>assuming the water is already at 100 °C</em>
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question will depend on the initial temperature of the water to which heat is added to produce steam. Energy is required to raise the water temperature to 100°C. At that point, an energy of vaporization is needed to convert liquid water at 100 °C to water vapor at 100°C. The heat of vaporization for water is 2256.4 kJ/kg. The energy required to bring 100g of water from a lower temperature to 100°C is calculated at 4.186 J/g°C. We don't know the starting temperature, so this step cannot be calculated.
<em><u>Assuming</u></em> that we are already at 100 °C, we can calculate the heat required for vaporization:
(100.0g)(1000.0g/1 kg)(2256.4 kJ/kg) = 225.6 kJ for 100 grams water.
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
When we increase the amount of solvent which is water in this case then it means there will occur an increase in the molecules. Hence, there will be more number of collisions to take place with increase in number of molecules.
Therefore, more is the amount of interaction taking place between the molecules of a solution more will be its rate of hydrolysis.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement increasing the amount of water in which the sugar is dissolved will increase the frequency of collisions between the sucrose molecules and the water molecules resulting in an increase in the rate of hydrolysis, is true.
Answer:
1. length x width x height
