An ever-expanding variety of goods and services are in demand by consumers all around the world. given the importance of world trade, countries are inclined to attempt to control the trade for their own benefit.
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is now administered by the World Trade Organization. The International Court of Justice is composed exclusively of U.S. judges. The Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization (DSB) is a bona fide court.
International trade allows countries to expand their markets and gain access to goods and services that were not available domestically. World trade has made the market more competitive. This ultimately leads to more competitive pricing and consumers get cheaper products.
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Answer:
1. In the short run, wages and other prices are stagnant making the economy to run below or above the normal level. In the long run, wages and prices are fully flexible, and this allows the economy to run at its natural level.
2. This distinction is important because it helps us to see how difficult it could be to sustain the real gross domestic product and employment rates thus making the economy to run at a normal level or achieve its full potentials.
Explanation:
Stickiness or stagnancy of wages can be seen in the fact that it is most time difficult to fluctuate or change the wages of workers overtime. The prices of most goods are also sticky when they remain unchanged over a given period of time. These conditions exist in the short run, and make the economy to run above or below its full potentials. The real GDP and unemployment levels are negatively affected.
In the long run, flexibility of wages and prices are achieved and this makes the economy to run at its full potentials. The real GDP as well as the employment rate are at their optimum level then.
I think this is an example of self-serving bias. This is the tendency of people to attribute positive outcomes to personal factors, but attribute negative outcomes to external factors such as other people. The reason people have this tendency because personalizing success or positive outcomes helps their self-esteem.
Sorry you need a little more detail for your question.
Answer:
A company may issue shares at a discount i.e at a value below its par value. The following conditions must be satisfied in connection with the issue of shares at a discount :
The shares must be of a class already issued
Issue of the shares at discount must be authorised by resolution passed in the general meeting of company and sanctioned by the company law board.
The resolution must also specify the maximum rate of discount at which the shares are to be issued
Not less than one year has elapsed from the date on which the company was entitled to commence the business.
The shares to be issued at discount must issued within 2 months after the date on which issue is sanctioned by the company law board or within extended as may be allowed by the Company Law Board.
The discount must not exceed 10 percent unless the Company Law Board is of the opinion that the higher percentage of discount may be allowed in special circumstances of case.
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