Answer:
Natural Selection is an evolutionary process that caused the increment of dark-coloured Biston betularia moths in England. It happened due to increase of air pollution in the industries. The bark of the trees became darker because of the deposition of pollutants.
In order to save itself from predators, the species of Biston betularia evolved itself to a dark coloured species so that the predators gets confused between the bark of the tree and the Biston betularia.
Answer:
The correct answer is option - A. 0.
Explanation:
Producers are the organism that produces on their own. They do not depend on other organisms for their nutrition and energy such as green plants. They transfer energy and nutrition.
In the given scenario there is no producer present all are consumers of different levels. Cricket is a primary consumer, a spider is a secondary consumer and bird is the third consumer in this food chain.
Thus, the correct answer is option- A. 0.
Answer:
A population is a group of organisms of the same species, in the same place
A species is a group of organisms that are genetically similar
Explanation:
I like to remember it with humans.
Humans (homo sapiens) are a species. We are all genetically similar and can share genetic material by reproduction.
In a city, a lot of humans are together and that is a population of humans
As a species however, we are all over the place
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Option
A. 6440 mL/min
B. 4340 mL
C. 3500 mL/min
D. 2940 mL/min
Solution
It is required to find the minute ventilation which is equal to the product of rate of breathing and the total amount of gas being inhaled or exhaled per breathe. Let this minute ventilation be denoted by "
"
Thus,

where TD is the tidal volume and Br is the rate of breathing
Substituting the given values we get

We will now reduce the air held in the conducting zone of respiratory system
Air held per breathe 
Total Air held

Amount of fresh air one can breathe in and out every minute

Hence, Option C is correct