It is the tropical plants. The text asks about population which is defined as the total number of an object or an entity. In scientific researches, samples are drawn from population to explore either qualitatively or quantitatively a phenomenon. Moreover, biologists study plants as subjects in this study.
1000m equals 1km so 600m equals 0.6km.
I'm guessing that the >= is a greater than or equal to sign, so the answer should be d>=2 and d<2, please tell me if I am wrong and I will do my best to correct it!
Hope this answers your question :)