1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
gtnhenbr [62]
2 years ago
6

What is the molecular structure of water? What are the physical and chemical properties of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]2 years ago
6 0
Water (H
2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" [18][19] and the "solvent of life".[20] It is the most abundant substance on Earth[21] and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface.[22] It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe.[21]

Water (H
2O)





NamesIUPAC name

water, oxidane

Other names

Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH), hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name[1]), hydrogen monoxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydric acid, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydrol,[2] μ-oxido dihydrogen

Identifiers

CAS Number

7732-18-5 

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

Beilstein Reference

3587155ChEBI

CHEBI:15377 

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1098659 

ChemSpider

937 

Gmelin Reference

117

PubChem CID

962

RTECS numberZC0110000UNII

059QF0KO0R 

InChI

InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 

Key: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

SMILES

O

Properties

Chemical formula

H
2OMolar mass18.01528(33) g/molAppearanceWhite crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas[3]OdorNoneDensityLiquid:[4]
0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C
0.9970474 g/mL at 25 °C
0.961893 g/mL at 95 °C
Solid:[5]
0.9167 g/ml at 0 °CMelting point0.00 °C (32.00 °F; 273.15 K) [a]Boiling point99.98 °C (211.96 °F; 373.13 K) [6][a]SolubilityPoorly soluble in haloalkanes, aliphaticand aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers.[7]Improved solubility in carboxylates, alcohols, ketones, amines. Miscible with methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, glycerol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, sulfolane, acetaldehyde, dimethylformamide, dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile. Partially miscible with Diethyl ether, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, Bromine.Vapor pressure3.1690 kilopascals or 0.031276 atm[8]Acidity (pKa)13.995[9][10][b]Basicity (pKb)13.995Conjugate acidHydroniumConjugate baseHydroxideThermal conductivity0.6065 W/(m·K)[13]

Refractive index (nD)

1.3330 (20 °C)[14]Viscosity0.890 cP[15]Structure

Crystal structure

Hexagonal

Point group

C2v

Molecular shape

Bent

Dipole moment

1.8546 D[16]Thermochemistry

Heat capacity (C)

75.375 ± 0.05 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std molar
entropy (So298)

69.95 ± 0.03 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)

−285.83 ± 0.04 kJ/mol[7][17]

Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)

−237.24 kJ/mol[7]
You might be interested in
Which statement describes a step in the formation of an ionic bond?
BartSMP [9]
The correct answer is  a metal atom forms a cation, and a nonmetal atom forms an anion.  This is because metals are less electronegative than nonmetals and will therefore give electrons to nonmetals.  Atoms that give up electrons will have a positive charge therefore becoming a cation while atoms that accept electrons will have a negative charge therefore becoming an anion.


Ions that have the same charge can't be attracted to each other since it takes a positive and negative charge to cause attractive forces. 

A less electronegative atom will transfer electrons to a more electronegative atom.

A metal (cation) can pull electrons from another metal (not an ion) but that does not form an attractive force between the two metals (You will learn more about this when you go over reduction potentials, redox reactions, and electrochemistry).

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hands moving on a battery-operated clock is an example of what kind of
Alexxandr [17]
The C is right answer
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If different atoms can come together to form all living and nonliving things, why is there a limit to different combinations we
prohojiy [21]

Answer: gas dissolved in liquid

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Which electron dot diagram represents H2?
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

H:H

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
4) The most electronegative atom of the ones listed below is ____.AlBTlInGa
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Here, we wnat to get the most electronegative atom

On the periodic table, electronegativity increases across a period and decrease down the group

The elements listed are in the same group

Boron is the first member of the group

Boron is the most electronegative atom in the group

5 0
9 months ago
Other questions:
  • Dalton’s atomic theory included which idea?
    14·1 answer
  • Could Someone help me balance this equation please
    7·2 answers
  • Thanks in advance ❤❤❤❤❤❤​
    15·2 answers
  • Who was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
    13·1 answer
  • Which statement explains which component is likely to be more powerful in explaining a scientific phenomenon? Component Q, becau
    13·1 answer
  • What is the correct way to show carbon dioxide in the gas phase?
    5·1 answer
  • Calculate the number of atoms in 3mol helium
    15·1 answer
  • Can the element calcium be found in more than one state of matter?
    14·1 answer
  • PLS HELP omg im gonna fail :')
    15·1 answer
  • 8
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!