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Vlad1618 [11]
2 years ago
8

Write the limiting forms (or Canonical forms) of the following ions:

Chemistry
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Canonical structures of a chemical specie explain its observed properties from a valence bond theory perspective.

Explanation:

Resonance is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling to explain the observed properties of certain chemical species such as bond lengths, bond angles, bond order , etc.

There are certain chemical species for which a single chemical structure does not suffice in explaining its observed properties. For instance, the bond order in CO3^2- is about 1.33. Its bond length, shows that the C-O bond present in CO3^2- is neither a pure C-O single bond nor a pure C-O double bond. Hence the structure of CO3^2- is 'somewhere in between' three contributing canonical structures as shown in the image attached to this answer. The resonance structures of NO3^- are also shown.

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You were instructed to add 1.0 mL out of 4.0 mL of an undiluted sample to 99 mL of sterile diluent. Instead, you add the entire
finlep [7]

Answer:

A.) Intended dilution factor : 0.01

B.) Actual dilution factor: 0.039

Explanation:

Dilution factor(DF) is ratio of the volume of the undiluted sample to total volume of diluted solution

A.) What was your intended dilution factor

This would be the the addition 1.0ml from 4.0ml to 99ml of sterile

Volume of sterile diluent = 99ml

Volume of Undiluted sample = 1.0ml

Total volume of diluted solution = 99ml + 1m = 100ml

Dilution factor = Volume of undiluted sample ÷ Total volume of diluted solution

Dilution factor = 1:100

= 1ml ÷ 100ml

= 0.01

B.) What was your actual dilution factor?

This would be the entire addition of 4.0ml to 99ml sterile diluent

Volume of sterile diluent = 99ml

Volume of Undiluted sample = 4.0ml

Total volume of diluted solution = 99ml + 4.0ml = 103ml

Dilution factor = Volume of undiluted sample ÷ Total volume of diluted solution

Dilution factor

= 4:103

= 4ml ÷ 103ml

= 0.039

8 0
2 years ago
A compound containing phosphorus and oxygen has a molar mass of 219.9 g/mol and an empirical formula of p2o3. Determine its mole
Softa [21]

Answer:

P₄O₆

Explanation:

The molecular formula is a whole number multiple of the empirical formula. that is, if the mole wt is 219.9 gms/mole and the empirical formula weight is 110 gms/mole*, then the whole number multiple is 219.9/110 = 2 => Molecular formula => (P₂O₄)₂ => P₄O₆.

7 0
3 years ago
Use the Internet to find the SDS for regular bleach (sodium hypochlorite, 4-6%).
gtnhenbr [62]

The SDS for regular bleach (sodium hypochlorite, 4-6%) for physical state is a thin liquid.

<h3>What is SDS?</h3>

SDSs provide students, researchers, workers, and emergency personnel with the proper procedures for handling a pure chemical, as well as information on what to do in an emergency situation involving the chemical.

The following items are:

A) Physical state

B) Routes of exposure and symptoms

C) Required protective equipment

D) First aid procedures

E) Fire-fighting measures

F) Chemical reactivity

G) Safe storage

H) Safe disposal

I) Environmental precautions and ecotoxicity

j) Spill cleanup procedures

A) Physical state : Thin liquid

B) Routes of exposure and symptoms :

Inhalation: Exposure to vapor or mist may irritate respiratory tract and cause coughing. Inhalation of  high concentrations may cause pulmonary edema.

Eye Contact:  Corrosive. May cause severe damage to eyes.

Skin Contact: May cause severe irritation to the skin. Prolonged contact may cause burns to the skin.

Ingestion: Ingestion may cause burns to the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, nausea, vomiting,  and diarrhoea.

C) Required protective equipment :

Eye/Face Protection If splashes are likely to occur: Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) or a face shield.

Skin and Body Protection Wear rubber or neoprene gloves and protective clothing such as a long-sleeved shirt.

Respiratory Protection If irritation is experienced, NIOSH/MSHA-approved respiratory protection should be worn.

Positive-pressure supplied air respirators may be required for high airborne contaminant concentrations. Respiratory protection must be provided in accordance with current local regulations.

Hygiene Measures Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands after direct contact. Do not wear product-contaminated clothing for prolonged periods. Remove  and wash contaminated clothing before re-use. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this  product

D) First aid procedures:

General Advice Call a poison control centre or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

Eye Contact Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 - 20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing the eye. Call a poison control centre or doctor for treatment advice.

Skin Contact Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control centre or doctor for treatment advice.

Inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing is affected, call a doctor.

Ingestion has the person sip a glassful of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control centre or doctor.

Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a poison control centre or doctor immediately for treatment advice.

Protection of First-aiders Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use personal protective equipment as required.

Wear personal protective clothing

E) Fire-fighting measures:

Suitable Extinguishing Media

Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.

Unsuitable Extinguishing Media

CAUTION: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical

This product causes burns to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Thermal decomposition can release sodium chlorate and irritating gases and vapours.

Explosion Data

Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact None.

Sensitivity to Static Discharge None.

Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters

As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.

F) Chemical reactivity

Reactivity :

Reacts with other household chemicals such as toilet bowl cleaners, rust removers, acids, or products containing ammonia to produce  hazardous irritating gases, such as chlorine and other chlorinated compounds

G) Safe storage

Store away from children. Reclose the cap tightly after each use. Store this product upright in a cool, dry area, away from direct sunlight and heat to avoid deterioration. Do not contaminate food or feed by storage of this product.  

H) Safe disposal

Dispose of in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Do not contaminate food or feed by disposal of this product.

I) Environmental precautions and ecotoxicity

Environmental Precautions This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters, and shrimp. Do not allow products to enter storm drains, lakes, or streams.

Ecotoxicity

This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters, and shrimp. Do not allow product to enter storm drains, lakes, or streams.

j) Spill cleanup procedures

Methods for Cleaning Up Absorb and Containment. Wash residual down to the sanitary sewer.

Learn more about the SDS here:

brainly.com/question/14587983

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
Phosphorous trichloride and phosphorous pentachloride equilibrate in the presence of molecular chlorine according to the reactio
umka21 [38]

Answer : The value of K_p at this temperature is 66.7

Explanation : Given,

Pressure of PCl_3 at equilibrium = 0.348 atm

Pressure of Cl_2 at equilibrium = 0.441 atm

Pressure of PCl_5 at equilibrium = 10.24 atm

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

The expression of equilibrium constant K_p for the reaction will be:

K_p=\frac{(p_{PCl_5})}{(p_{PCl_3})(p_{Cl_2})}

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

K_p=\frac{(10.24)}{(0.348)(0.441)}

K_p=66.7

Therefore, the value of K_p at this temperature is 66.7

4 0
2 years ago
Which is denser 10g of shampoo or 10kg of the same shampoo? Please explain! Thanks!
docker41 [41]
They have the same density because a material, no matter how much of it there is, will always be a certain density. A 40g ball of iron has the same density as a 1g ball of iron.
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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