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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
5

arianna has a large piece of fabric that she wants to use to make some scarves. the number n of scarves she can make is inversel

y proportional to the area a of each scarf. if the area of each scarf is 3 square feet, then she can make 16 scarves. if the area of each scarf is 4 square feet, how many scarves can she make?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Olin [163]3 years ago
8 0

\bf \qquad \qquad \textit{inverse proportional variation} \\\\ \textit{\underline{y} varies inversely with \underline{x}}\qquad \qquad y=\cfrac{k}{x}\impliedby \begin{array}{llll} k=constant\ of\\ \qquad variation \end{array} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}


\bf \stackrel{\textit{\underline{n} scarves is inversely proportional to the area \underline{a} of each scarf}}{n=\cfrac{k}{a}} \\\\\\ \textit{we also know that } \begin{cases} a=3\\ n=16 \end{cases}\implies 16=\cfrac{k}{3}\implies 48=k~\hfill \boxed{n=\cfrac{48}{a}} \\\\\\ \textit{when a = 4, what is \underline{n}?}\qquad n=\cfrac{48}{4}\implies n=12

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Answer:

f(v) = \left \{ {{\frac{1}{3}v^{-\frac{2}{3}}\ 9^3 \le v \le 10^3} \atop {0, elsewhere}} \right.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

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Required

The probability density of the volume of the cube

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For a uniform distribution, we have:

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So, we have:

f(x) = \left \{ {{\frac{1}{10-9}\ 9 \le x \le 10} \atop {0\ elsewhere}} \right.

Solve

f(x) = \left \{ {{\frac{1}{1}\ 9 \le x \le 10} \atop {0\ elsewhere}} \right.

f(x) = \left \{ {{1\ 9 \le x \le 10} \atop {0\ elsewhere}} \right.

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Make x the subject

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The CDF is:

F(x) = \int\limits^{v^\frac{1}{3}}_9 1\  dx

Integrate

F(x) = [v]\limits^{v^\frac{1}{3}}_9

Expand

F(x) = v^\frac{1}{3} - 9

The density function of the volume F(v) is:

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Differentiate F(x) to give:

F(x) = v^\frac{1}{3} - 9

F'(x) = \frac{1}{3}v^{\frac{1}{3}-1}

F'(x) = \frac{1}{3}v^{-\frac{2}{3}}

F(v) = \frac{1}{3}v^{-\frac{2}{3}}

So:

f(v) = \left \{ {{\frac{1}{3}v^{-\frac{2}{3}}\ 9^3 \le v \le 10^3} \atop {0, elsewhere}} \right.

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