Vestigial structures are often homologous to structures that are functioning normally in other species. Therefore, vestigial structures can be considered the evidence for evolution, the process by which beneficial heritable traits arise in populations over an extended period of time.
The Griffith's experiment, the Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment, and the Hershey–Chase experiments were the set of experiments that established DNA as the key hereditary molecule. The Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment was an extension to the Griffith's experiment. The heat killed virulent S strain cells of the Griffith's experiment were lysed to form a supernatant containing a mix of RNA, DNA, proteins and lipids from the cell. The supernatent was equally divided into 3 parts after the removal of the lipids. The 3 parts were respectively treated with an RNAase to degrade the RNA, DNAase to degrade the DNA and proteinase to degrade the proteins. The treated supernatant was then added into the culture containing the non-virulent R cells. In case of the supernatant treated with the DNAse, no transformation of R cells into S cells occurred. The transformation of R cells to S cells occurred in the proteinase and the RNAse cases. This indicated that DNA was the hereditary molecule and not protein or RNA.

Regarding cellular phones, the <u>electronic serial number (ESN)</u> is a code used to reset a forgotten pin.
- An electronic serial number (ESN) is the distinctive identification number that the manufacturer embeds or inscribes on the wireless phone's microchip.
- The ESN is automatically sent to the base station each time a call is placed so that the mobile switching office of the wireless carrier can verify the legitimacy of the call. In the field, the ESN cannot be easily changed.
- The mobile identification number (MIN), which is used by wireless carriers to identify phones on their network, is different from the ESN.
- To aid in preventing fraud, MINs and ESNs can be electronically checked.
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<span>Choice (a) is the most correct. Fish must excrete large quantities of water as a way of keeping the homeostasis in their cells. Otherwise, the water levels in the cell could become too high and the cells would likely rupture, leading to the death of the organism.</span>
Answer:
A recessive autosomal allele is a heterozygous pair.
Explanation:
they have one mutated gene (recessive gene) and one normal gene (dominant gene) for the condition.
I would say you're best choice is E or F, but I can't remember right now. Its been a bit since my gene mutation module. Sorry I can't help more!