Answer:
63.01284 g/mol
Explanation:
This compound is also known as Nitric Acid.
Convert grams HNO3 to moles or moles HNO3 to grams
Molecular weight calculation:
1.00794 + 14.0067 + 15.9994*3
Percent composition by element
Element Symbol Atomic Mass # of Atoms Mass Percent
Hydrogen H 1.00794 1 1.600%
Nitrogen N 14.0067 1 22.228%
Oxygen O 15.9994 3 76.172%
Answer:
Metalloids elements whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.
Some examples:
Chemical element.
Boron.
Semiconductor.
Arsenic.
Silicon.
Selenium.
Antimony.
Germanium.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are principles that guides the distribution of electrons into the energy levels in an atom. Some of the principles are:
1. The maximum number of electrons in the orbitals of sublevels are:
2 electrons for s-sublevel with one orbital
6 for p-sublevel with 3 orbitals
10 for d- sublevel with 5 orbitals
14 for f-sublevel with 7 orbitals.
The maximum number of electrons in an orbital is 2.
2. Aufbau principle: it states that sublevels with lower energy are filled up before those with higher energy. Sublevels have pattern of filling.
3. Pauli exclusion principle: it states that no two electrons can have the same set of the four quantum numbers.
4. Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity: electrons goes into degenerate orbitals of sub-levels singly before pairing starts.
When the order n of the reaction rate is determined by this formula:
rate = K * [A]^n
when we have the unit of rate M S^-1
and the unit of [A] M
So:
1- for k = 8.79 x 10^2 M S^-1 :
when the unit of K here is M S^-1
by substitution in rate formula:
M S^-1 = M S^-1 * M ^n
∴ M^n = 1
∴M^0 = 1
∴ this reaction rate is zero order reaction
2- when k = 4.46 x 10^-1 and has unit M-1 S-1:
by substitution in rate formula:
M S^-1 = M-1 S-1 * M^n
∴M^2 = M^n
∴n = 2 so this is the second order reaction
3- when K 2.35 x 10^6 and it's unit is S-1 :
So by substitution in rate formula:
M S^-1 = S^-1 * M^n
∴ M^n = M
∴ n = 1
So this is the first order reaction
4- when k = 1.88 x 10^-3 and its unit is M-2 S-1
by substitution in rate formula:
M S^-1 = M^-2 S^-1 * M^n
∴ M^n = M^3
∴ n = 3
∴ this is a third order reaction
from 1 & 2 & 3 & 4
so we can see that the correct answer is (4), K= 1.88 x 10^-3 M-2 S-1 is the highest order reaction.
Answer is: a bottle of acetic acid contains a solid.
Acetic or ethanoic acid (CH₃COOH) when undiluted is called glacial acetic acid.
Glacial acetic acid has freezing point (melting point) around 16.6°C, so it will be at solit state.
Vinegar is mixture of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and water (H₂O). Vinegar is colourless liquid with sour taste and pungent smell, freezing point of the vinegar is lower than glacial acetic acid.
Acetic acid dissociate in aqueous solution to form hydrogen ions (H⁺) and acetic anion (CH₃COO⁻).
Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation):
CH₃COOH(aq) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
