Answer:
Leasing as a capital financing is an alternative for small business for three important reasons: better technology, better capital management and tax incentives.
Explanation:
1. Better technology for the business.
Instead of buying the equipment, a lease is a better option because allows the organization to use cutting edge technology for the operation of a business.
2. Better capital management.
Buying machinery is a capital-intensive activity. Leasing let use the same machinery by less amounts of money and invest capital in other useful activities for the organization.
3. Tax benefits
Leasing is tax deductible. Reducing the fiscal pressure over the small business.
The MM Theory with taxes implies that firms should issue maximum debt. In practice, this is not true because Bankruptcy is a disadvantage to debt.
The Modigliani-Miller theorem states that a firm's capital structure does not affect its value. The theorem states that market value is determined by the present value of future earnings. This theorem has been influential since it was introduced in the 1950s.
Full market investors can borrow for the same cost as they lend and invest rationally. It is also implied that the process has no transaction costs.
The mm theorem states that a company's capital structure is not a factor in its value. The theorem states that market value is determined by the present value of future earnings. This theorem has been influential since it was introduced in the 1950s.
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Answer:
a. In the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company allied with a powerful leader in Indonesia to gain exclusive access to spices, and during the company’s existence, it carried about five times the shipping tonnage of its nearest competitor, an English company.
b. In the 1970s, the Sumitomo Bank of Japan bailed out two major corporate customers at a cost of over $1 billion, greatly hurting its profitability. However, its loyalty to its customers enhanced its reputation, and by 1981 it was Japan’s most profitable financial institution.
d. The Finnish company Stora Enso appeals to the world’s desire to use renewable resources by developing new packaging, paper, textile, and other products based on sustainably grown wood. Quarterly profit recently rose 38% year over year, and the company has garnered much recognition from environmental groups.
Explanation:
Basically there are 3 types of strategies that a company can carry out to try to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals:
- cost leadership strategy: sell the company's products at the lowest price usually through economies of scale. E.G. DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANY
- differentiation strategy: sell a unique and different product, usually high quality or innovating products. E.G. SUMITOMO BANK
- focus strategy: focus the company's products towards a narrow target segment (niche) either through cost leadership or differentiation. E.G. STORA ENSO
It guarantees profits, the risk is reduced but the barrier to entry is higher in the form of a high price.
Answer:
Beta is 0.85
Explanation:
The value of Beta can de derived from the CAPM formula of expected return
expected return=risk-free rate+Beta*market risk premium
expected return is 10.2%
risk-free rate is 4.10%
market risk premium is 7.2%
Beta is unknown
10.20%=4.10%+Beta*7.20%
10.20%-4.10%=Beta*7.20%
6.10%
==Beta*7.20%
Beta=6.10%
/7.20%
Beta= 0.85
