Catalytic hydrogenation causes the oil to become saturated. So hydrogenated vegetable oil has fewer trans fatty acids and thereby less kinks. The greater the unsaturation (double bonds) the higher is the "kinks" in the fatty acid chains. Hydrogenated vegetable oil have higher melting point causing them to be solids at room temperature such as margarine. In the absence of double bonds (hydrogenated) the fatty acids pack tightly in a crystal lattice. Hydrogenated vegetable oil is likely to clog arteries.
Answer:
225 mL of water must be added.
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate how many HCl moles are there in 516 mL of a 0.191 M solution</u>:
- 516 mL * 0.191 M = 98.556 mmol HCl
Now we use that number of moles (that remain constant during the <em>dilution process</em>) to <u>calculate the final volume of the 0.133 M solution</u>:
- 98.556 mmol / 0.133 M = 741 mL
We can <u>calculate the volume of water required</u> from the volume difference:
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= 4.972 atm
V= 9.583 L
n=?
R= 
T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K
Putting value in the given equation:
=n
n= 
Moles = 1.905 moles
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
Learn more about the ideal gas here:
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While staying in the same period, if we move from left to right across the period, the atomic radius decreases. The reason is, in a period the number of shells remain the same and the number of electrons and protons increase as we move across the period to the right. The increased electrons and protons attract each other with greater force and hence the atomic size decreases.
So the element on the left most will have the largest atomic radius. So the correct ans is Potassium. Potassium will have the largest atomic size among Potassium, Calcium and Scandium.
