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3 years ago

Calculate the percent ionization of 1.60 M aqueous acetic acid solution. For acetic acid, Ka=1.8×10−5.

Chemistry

1 answer:

LekaFEV [45]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:0.3348%

Explanation:

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If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density = 0.789 g/mL) initially at 8.0 ∘C is mixed with 45.0 mL of water (density = 1.0 g/mL) initially a

strojnjashka [21]

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is, $22.14^oC$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of ethanol and water.

$\text{Mass of ethanol}=\text{Density of ethanol}\times \text{Volume of ethanol}=0.789g/mL\times 45.0mL=35.5g$

and,

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1.0g/mL\times 45.0mL=45.0g$

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of the mixture.

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

$q_1=-q_2$

$m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)$

where,

$c_1$ = specific heat of ethanol = $2.42J/g^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$m_1$ = mass of ethanol = 35.5 g

$m_2$ = mass of water = 45.0 g

$T_f$ = final temperature of mixture = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of ethanol = $8.0^oC$

$T_2$ = initial temperature of water = $28.6^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$35.5g\times 2.42J/g^oC\times (T_f-8.0)^oC=-45.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-28.6)^oC$

$T_f=22.14^oC$

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is, $22.14^oC$

3 0

3 years ago

A science teacher asked students to calculate the density of a toy block. The mass of the block was 110 grams and the volume of

Kipish [7]

Answer:

13.75

Explanation:

Density is equal to mass divided by volume. 110/8 = 13.75

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3 years ago

what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum

igomit [66]

Answer:

The atomic number of Selenium is 34. This means that Selenium possesses 34 electrons.

The atomic number of Aluminium is 13. This means that Aluminium has 13 electrons.

Hence, there is a difference of 21 between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminium.

Selenium has 6 electrons in it's outer most shell whereas aluminium has 3 electrons in its outer most shell. As a result, aluminium will have a greater tendency to lose one of its outer most electrons to become stable.

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3 years ago