Calculate the percent ionization of 1.60 M aqueous acetic acid solution. For acetic acid, Ka=1.8×10−5.

Monel metal is a corrosion-resistant copper-nickel alloy used in the electronics industry. A particular alloy with a density of

klemol [59]

To find the volume of the plate without accounting for the hole firstly
V = (15.0 cm)(12.5 cm)(0.250 cm) = 46.875 cm^3
and the volume of the hole is
(pi)(1.25 cm)^2(0.250 cm) = 1.2272 cm^3
we will subtract the volume of the hole from the rest 45.648 cm^3
the multiply this by the density of the alloy to find the mass
(8.80 g/cm^3)(45.648 cm^3) = 401.701 g.
0.044% of this is Si, so (0.00044)(401.701 g) = 0.17675 g is silicon.
by the number of atoms and using average atomic mass of silicon and Avogadro's number to find the number of silicon atoms:
(0.17675 g)(1 mol/28.0855 g)(6.022E23 atoms/1 mol) =3.794E21atoms of Si
3.10% of these are Si-30:(0.0310)(3.794E18 atoms)=1.176E20 atoms of Si-30 and with two significant figures, 1.2E20 atoms.
hope this helps

4 0

3 years ago

Answer the following questions about the solubility of AgCl(s). The value of Ksp for AgCl(s) is 1.8 × 10−10.

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

[Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M

s = 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Because the common ion effect.

Explanation:

1. Value of [Ag⁺] in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water.

The value of [Ag⁺] in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water is calculated by the dissolution reaction:

AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

The ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table is:

AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

I X 0 0

C -s +s +s

E X - s s s

Since s is very small, X - s is practically equal to X and is a constant, due to which the concentration of the solids do not appear in the Ksp equation.

Thus, the Ksp equation is:

Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]

Ksp = s × s

Ksp = s²

By substitution:

1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s²

s = 1.34 × 10⁻⁵M

Rounding to two significant figures:

[Ag⁺] = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵M ← answer

2. Molar solubility of AgCl(s) in seawater

Since, the conentration of Cl⁻ in seawater is 0.54 M you must introduce this as the initial concentration in the ECE table.

The new ICE table will be:

AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

I X 0 0.54

C -s +s +s

E X - s s s + 0.54

The new equation for the Ksp equation will be:

Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻]

Ksp = s × ( s + 0.54)

Ksp = s² + 0.54s

By substitution:

1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s² + 0.54s

s² + 0.54s - 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 0

Now you must solve a quadratic equation.

Use the quadratic formula:

$s=\dfrac{-0.54\pm\sqrt{0.54^2-4(1)(-1.8\times 10^{-10})}}{2(1)}$

The positive and valid solution is s = 3.3×10⁻¹⁰ M ← answer

3. Why is AgCl(s) less soluble in seawater than in distilled water.

AgCl(s) is less soluble in seawater than in distilled water because there are some Cl⁻ ions is seawater which shift the equilibrium to the left.

This is known as the common ion effect.

By LeChatelier's principle, you know that an increase in the concentrations of one of the substances that participate in the equilibrium displaces the reaction to the direction that minimizes this efect.

In the case of solubility reactions, this is known as the common ion effect: when the solution contains one of the ions that is formed by the solid reactant, the reaction will proceed in less proportion, i.e. less reactant can be dissolved.

3 0

3 years ago

Where did they start water conservation in tamil nadu . short answer

OleMash [197]

Explanation:

The 2019 water crisis in Chennai has made us realize the importance of saving water more than ever. Water, as we all know, is a finite resource without which our planet would be a barren wasteland. Today with our increasing population it would be logical to say that our water consumption has also increased. And with increasing demand and lesser supply, water scarcity arises. Our ancestors who had foreseen the potential dangers of water scarcity had developed methods to conserve water that was suited for the varied terrain of the Tamil-speaking kingdoms.

Traditional Rainwater Conservation methods of Tamil Nadu

Eri

There are no perennial rivers in Tamil Nadu except the Thamirabharani River which flows through Thirunelveli district. And so, several hundred years ago a simple system was devised to utilize the rainwater to the fullest. An Eri or tank system is one of the oldest forms of water conservation systems in India. Many Eris are still in use in Tamil Nadu and play an active role in irrigation. They act as water reservoirs and flood control systems. They prevent soil erosion, recharge groundwater, and prevent wastage of runoff water during heavy rainfall.

Kudimaramathu

Kudimaramathu is one of the old traditional practice of stakeholders participating in the maintenance and management of irrigation systems. During earlier days, citizens of a village used to actively participate in maintaining the water bodies of their village by deepening and widening the lakes and ponds and restoring the water bodies back to their original form. The silt, rich in nutrients, collected in the process would be used by the farmers themselves in their field. A sense of collective ownership ensured the continued survival of the water bodies.

6 0

2 years ago

8. Which of the following is TRUE about limiting and excess reactants?

Ivahew [28]

B. The limiting reactant determines the max amount of product that can be formed

5 0

3 years ago

a sample of solid is decomposed and found to contain 6.52g of potassium, 4.34 g of chromium and 5.34 of oxygen, what is the empi

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

K₂CrO₅

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To find the empirical formula, we follow the procedure below:

Elements Potassium Chromium Oxygen

Mass 6.52 4.34 5.34

Molar mass 39 60 16

Number of moles 6.52/39 4.34/60 5.34/16

0.167 0.072 0.333

Divide through by

the smallest 0.167/0.072 0.072/0.072 0.333/0.072

2.3 1 4.6

2 1 5

Empirical formula K₂CrO₅

5 0

3 years ago