The rainfall total this year was 10.2 inches, which is 20%less the last year’s rainfall total. What was last year’s rainfall tot
1 answer:
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Answer:
- 12, - 7, - 2, 3, 8
Step-by-step explanation:
The general terms of an arithmetic sequence are
a, a + d, a + 2d + ....... + a + (n - 1 )d
To obtain consecutive terms in the sequence add d = 5 to the previous term
= - 12
= - 12 + 5 = - 7
= - 7 + 5 = - 2
= - 2 + 5 = 3
= 3 + 5 = 8
For this case we propose a system of equations:
x: Let the variable representing the age of the first child of the Smiths
y: Let the variable representing the age of the second child of the Smiths
According to the data of the statement we have to:
From the first equation we have to:
We substitute in the second equation:
We find the solutions by factoring:
We look for two numbers that, when multiplied, result in 132 and when added, result in 23. These numbers are 11 and 12.
Thus, we have that the factorized equation is:
Thus, the solutions are:
So, we can take any of the solutions:
With
Then
Therefore, the ages of the children are 11 and 12 respectively.
Answer:
The ages of the children are 11 and 12 respectively.