A) there are no close substitutes
Explanation:
A monopoly results when there is a single provider of a particular good or service. Since they’re the only company providing that good or service, the consumer must conduct their business with that specific provider. For example, imagine that Walmart is the only store you can buy food from. Walmart would dominate the entire supply market as it would be the only store from which you can buy your food.
A company that makes a consumer product such as laundry detergent asks customers to write a positive review about the product in exchange for a small chance of winning a $1 discount coupon.<u>The cognitive dissonance theory predict that the attitude of the customer toward the product will become Positive</u>
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory talks about a state of an individuals mind in which their exist a conflict between the attitudes, beliefs or behavior of an individual,which produces a feeling of mental stress.
As per the cognitive dissonance theory Whenever there is an disharmony between our attitudes or behavior , we should make effort to eliminate the dissonance.
In the above question the company has made an effort to remove the dissonance among its customers by giving them a small chance of winning a $1 discount coupon.Thus resulting in a positive change in the attitude of the customer.
Answer:
The Diary Survey.
Explanation:
"The other national data sources and its publishing period are highlighted in the next cite:
"The Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE) is a nationwide household survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to find out how Americans spend their money. It is the only federal government survey that provides information on the complete range of consumers’ expenditures as well as their incomes and demographic characteristics. BLS publishes 12-month estimates of consumer expenditures twice a year with the estimates summarized by various income levels and household characteristics. BLS also produces annual public-use microdata files to help researchers analyze the data in more detail.
The CE consists of estimates derived from two separate surveys, the Interview Survey and the Diary Survey. The Quarterly Interview Survey is designed to collect data on large and recurring expenditures that consumers can be expected to recall for a period of 3 months or longer, such as rent and utilities, and the Diary Survey is designed to collect data on small, frequently purchased items, including most food and clothing. Together, the data from the two surveys cover the complete range of consumers’ expenditures. CE data are collected for BLS by the U.S. Census Bureau."
Reference: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Consumer Expenditures and Income: Overview.” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2019
Answer:
acceptable.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
The net present value (NPV) of a project can be defined as the difference between present value of cash-inflow into a project and that of cash-outflow over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the value of all cash-flows for a project with respect to its life span.
A project with a zero net present value indicates that it is acceptable.
This ultimately implies that, investors and project managers are advised to only invest in projects that are having a positive net present value that is greater than or equal to zero.
Answer:
Initial Investment, P = $100, 000
Recurring Cost, A=$6200
(a) Calculate the internal rate of return for infinite life,
A= P(i)
6200=100000(i)
i = 6200/100000
i =6.2%
(b) Calculate the internal rate of return for 100 years,
P = A(P/A, i, 100)
100000 = 6200 (P/A, i, 100)
(P/A, i, 100) = 16.129
For i = 6%
(P/A,6%,100) = 16.618
For i = 7%
(P/A ,7%,100) = 14.269
i = [(6 - 7) / (16.618 - 14.269)] (16.129 - 16.618) +6
i = 6.2%
Thus, IRR = 6.2%
(c) Calculate the internal rate of return for 50 years,
P = A(P/A ,i , 50)
100000 = 6200 (P/A, i, 50)
(P/A, i, 50) = 16.129
For i = 6%
(P/A, 6%, 100) = 15.762
For i = 5%
(P/A , 5%, 100) = 18.256
i = [(5 - 6) / (18.256 - 15.762)] (16.129-15.762) + 6
i = 5.853%
Thus, IRR = 5.853%
(d)
In all cases internal rate of return is greater than 4%, which is minimum interest rate that one can earn. So they should consider to install the pipeline.