Whenever energy is converted from one form to another, some of that energy is lost by being changed into heat.
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<h3>Organometallic reagent</h3>
Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, which are substances that contain at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom from an organic molecule and a metal. These substances include alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, as well as metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium. In addition to links to organyl fragments or molecules, bonds to 'inorganic' carbon, such as those to carbon monoxide (metal carbonyls), cyanide, or carbide, are also typically regarded as organometallic. Although they are not strictly speaking organometallic compounds, some similar compounds, such as transition metal hydrides and metal phosphine complexes, are frequently included in discussions of such substances. The phrase "metalorganic compound," which is comparable but different, describes molecules that contain metals but do not have direct metal-carbon bonds but do have organic ligands.
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Answer:
a) Aqueous LiBr = Hydrogen Gas
b) Aqueous AgBr = solid Ag
c) Molten LiBr = solid Li
c) Molten AgBr = Solid Ag
Explanation:
a) Aqueous LiBr
This sample produces Hydrogen gas, because the H+ (conteined in the water) has a reduction potential higher than the Li+ from the salt. Therefore the hydrogen cation will reduce instead of the lithium one and form the gas.
b) Aqueous AgBr
This sample produces Solid Ag, because the Ag+ has a reduction potential higher than the H+ from the water. Therefore the silver cation will reduce instead of the hydrogen one and form the solid.
c) Molten LiBr
In a molten binary salt like LiBr there is only one cation present in the cathod. In this case the Li+, so it will reduce and form solid Li.
c) Molten AgBr
The same as the item above: there is only one cation present in the cathod. In this case the Ag+, so it will reduce and form solid Ag.