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makvit [3.9K]
2 years ago
5

A mixture of neon and argon gases exerts a total pressure of 2.39 atm. The partial pressure of the neon alone is 1.84 atm, What

is the partial pressure of the argon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vredina [299]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.55 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures,

The total pressure is the summation of the partial pressures of individual gases in a sample of non-reactive gases.

Since Neon and Argon are noble gases, they do not react with each other. So we can apply Dalton's partial pressure law.

P total = P Ar + P Ne

2.39 atm = P Ar+ 1.84 atm

P Ar = 2.39 atm - 1.84 atm

       = 0.55 atm

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Answer:

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Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A gas sample occupies a volume of 1.264 L when the temperature is 168.0 °C and the pressure is 946.6 torr. How many molecules ar
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

0.26×10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 1.264 L

Temperature = 168°C

Pressure = 946.6 torr

Number of molecules of gas = ?

Solution:

Temperature = 168°C (168+273= 441 K)

Pressure = 946.6 torr (946.6/760 = 1.25 atm)

Now we will determine the number of moles.

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

n = PV/RT

n = 1.25  atm ×1.264 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   ×441 K

n = 1.58 /36.21 /mol

n = 0.044 mol

Now we will calculate the number of molecules by using Avogadro number.

1 mol = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.044 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1mol

0.26×10²³ molecules

5 0
2 years ago
Acids and bases can neutralize each other in double displacement reactions. For example, if hydrogen chloride (a strong acid, HC
scoray [572]

Answer:

The answer to your question is    HCl  +  NaOH   ⇒   NaCl  +  H₂O

Explanation:

Data

Double displacement reaction

Balanced chemical reaction

               HCl  +  NaOH   ⇒   NaCl  +  H₂O

           Reactants           Elements                Products

                 1                  Chlorine (Cl)                    1

                 1                   Sodium (Na)                   1

                 2                 Hydrogen (H)                  2

                 1                   Oxygen (0)                      1

As we can see, the reaction is balanced and the coefficients of all reactants and products are 1, but the number is not written in a balanced reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
Why does such a small decrease in pH mean such a large increase in acidity?
den301095 [7]

Answer:

pH is an index of how many protons, or hydrogen ions (H+) are dissolved and free in a solution. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline.

The more below or above 7 a solution is, the more acidic or alkaline it is. The scale is not linear—a drop from pH 8.2 to 8.1 indicates a 30 percent increase in acidity, or concentration of hydrogen ions; a drop from 8.1 to 7.9 indicates a 150 percent increase in acidity. Bottom line: Small-sounding changes in ocean pH are actually quite large and definitely in the direction of becoming less alkaline, which is the same as becoming more acidic.

If you think about it, we use descriptive words like this all the time. A person who stands 5’5” tall and weighs 300 pounds isn’t thin. If he loses 100 pounds, he still won’t be thin, but he will be thinner than he was before he went on the diet. (And we are more likely to comment that he’s looking trimmer than to say he’s not as fat as he used to be.)

7 0
2 years ago
The cylinder of aluminum in class was approximately 13mm in circumference and 42mm in length. What would be it's approximate mas
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

Mass, m = 1.51 grams

Explanation:

It is given that,

The circumference of Aluminium cylinder, C = 13 mm = 1.3 cm

Length of the cylinder, h = 4.2 cm

We know that the density of the Aluminium is 2.7 g/cm³

Circumference, C = 2πr

r=\dfrac{C}{2\pi}\\\\r=\dfrac{1.3}{2\pi}\\\\r=0.206\ cm

Density is equal to mass per unit volume.

d=\dfrac{m}{V}

m is mass of the cylinder

V is the volume of the cylinder

V=\pi r^2h\\\\V=\dfrac{22}{7}\times0.206^2\times 4.2\\\\V=0.5601\ cm^3

So,

m=d\times V\\\\m=2.7\times 0.5601\\\\m=1.51\ g

So, the mass of the cylinder is 1.51 grams.

5 0
3 years ago
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