Answer:
In Watson and Rayner's experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization is a concept within the conditioning theory, that was first identified in Watson and Rayner's experiments, they found that when a response to a certain stimulus has been reinforced, the response may begin to appear with other stimulus that are similar to the original. In Watson and Rayner's experiment, after Little Albert was conditioned to fear the rat, he began to respond in the same way to other furry white objects.
This principle has helped psychologists understand certain disorders like social anxiety disorder.
It is a form of something crazy.
Can you specify the “conflict in the world”?
Certain pieces of literature are too mature for age groups, which is why almost every library sorts their books by the age they're directed too. While choosing a challenging piece is important, keeping it within their age group is definitely a good step to take. Literature that is too mature may not be understandable at that age, or just have too much adult content, ie; curse words, graphic scenes, etc.
Answer:
Humanistic perspective in the field of psychology.
Explanation:
As the exercise presents, Ricardo (a victim of domestic abuse) is being adviced by her therapist to discover his uniqueness, while also being studied by her in order to build his confidence and help him regain his trust in people. She wants Ricardo to realize his potential and to not let his past define him. She believes that Ricardo is already on the path to recovery because he sought help of his own free will. Therefore, Dr. Shania Johnson is most likely in the fields of the humanistic perspective given that this current of thought pursues the study of the person as a whole, as an unique individual.