Answer:
Original speed of the mess kit = 4.43 m/s at 50.67° north of east.
Explanation:
Let north represent positive y axis and east represent positive x axis.
Here momentum is conserved.
Let the initial velocity be v.
Initial momentum = 4.4 x v = 4.4v
Velocity of 2.2 kg moving at 2.9 m/s, due north = 2.9 j m/s
Velocity of 2.2 kg moving at 6.8 m/s, 35° north of east = 6.9 ( cos 35i + sin35 j ) = 5.62 i + 3.96 j m/s
Final momentum = 2.2 x 2.9 j + 2.2 x (5.62 i + 3.96 j) = 12.364 i + 15.092 j kgm/s
We have
Initial momentum = Final momentum
4.4v = 12.364 i + 15.092 j
v =2.81 i + 3.43 j
Magnitude
Direction
50.67° north of east.
Original speed of the mess kit = 4.43 m/s at 50.67° north of east.
Answer:
A. when the mass has a displacement of zero
Explanation:
The velocity of a mass on a spring can be calculated by using the law of conservation of energy. In fact, the total energy of the mass-spring system is equal to the sum of the elastic potential energy (U) of the spring and the kinetic energy (K) of the mass:
where
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement of the mass with respect to the equilibrium position of the spring
m is the mass
v is the velocity of the mass
Since the total energy E must remain constant, we can notice the following:
- When the displacement is zero (x=0), the velocity must be maximum, because U=0 so K is maximum
- When the displacement is maximum, the velocity must be minimum (zero), because U is maximum and K=0
Based on these observations, we can conclude that the velocity of the mass is at its maximum value when the displacement is zero, so the correct option is A.
The volume of the object must be no larger than 
.
Explanation:
In order for an object to be able to float in water, its density must be equal or smaller than the water density.
The density of water is:
This means that the density of the object must be no larger than this value.
We also know that the density of an object is given by
where
m is the mass of the object
V is its volume
For the object in this problem, the mass is
Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to find its volume:
So, the volume of the object must be no larger than .
Learn more about density:
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Answer:
48.16 %
Explanation:
coefficient of restitution = 0.72
let the incoming speed be = u
let the outgoing speed be = v
kinetic energy = 0.5 x mass x 
- incoming kinetic energy = 0.5 x m x
- coefficient of restitution =
0.72 =
v = 0.72u
therefore the outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5 x m x 
outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5 x m x 
outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5184 (0.5 x m x )
recall that 0.5 x m x is our incoming kinetic energy, therefore
outgoing kinetic energy = 0.5184 x (incoming kinetic energy)
from the above we can see that the outgoing kinetic energy is 51.84 % of the incoming kinetic energy.
The energy lost would be 100 - 51.84 = 48.16 %
