a measurable variable and a subjective opinion.
Explanation:
Testable hypothesis that leads to experiments usually describes a relationship between a measurable variable and a subjective opinion.
In testing a hypotheses through experiments, we often design our work to suit the use of two variables which are the measurable variable and the subjective opinion.
- This often takes the shape of dependent and independent variables in an experiment.
- Measurable variables can either be dependent, independent or controlled variables.
- The subjective opinion is the scientific logic that governs hows two or more variables are related.
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Answer:
48.7°C
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
Quantity of heat = 4000J
mass of sample= 70g= 0.07kg
initial temperature T1=35°C
Water has a specific heat capacity of 4182 J/kg°C
Required
The final temperature T2
Step two:
Q= mcΔT
4000= 0.07*4182(T2-35)
4000=292.74(T2-35)
4000=292.74T2-10245.9
collect like terms
4000+10245.9=292.74T2
14245.9= 292.74T2
divide both sides by 292.74
T2= 14245.9/ 292.74
T2=48.7°C
Answer:
the speed of the first spacecraft as viewed from the second spacecraft is 0.95c
Explanation:
Given that;
speed of the first spacecraft from earth v
= 0.80c
speed of the second spacecraft from earth v
= -0.60 c
Using the formula for relative motion in relativistic mechanics
u' = ( v
- v
) / ( 1 - (v
v
/ c²) )
we substitute
u' = ( 0.80c - ( -0.60c) ) / ( 1 - ( ( 0.80c × -0.60c) / c² ) )
u' = ( 0.80c + 0.60c ) / ( 1 - ( -0.48c² / c² ) )
u' = 1.4c / ( 1 - ( -0.48 ) )
u' = 1.4c / ( 1 + 0.48 )
u' = 1.4c / 1.48
u' = 0.9459c ≈ 0.95c { two decimal places }
Therefore, the speed of the first spacecraft as viewed from the second spacecraft is 0.95c
Answer:
The workdone by P is 
Explanation:
Generally workdone is mathematically represented as

Where F is the force and d is the distance
The total workdone = (Workdone by Force P + Workdone by frictional force )
The difference in kinetic energy

Substituting 5.6 J for
and 4.0 J for 

This change in kinetic energy of the block = The total kinetic energy
The workdone by the frictional force is

the negative sign shown that the force is moving in the opposite direction
substituting 1.2 N for
and 0.5 m for d


Making Workdone by Force P the subject in the above equation we
Workdone by Force P (
) = The total workdone(
) - 
Substitution values

