The debate over whether development occurs gradually, without discernible shifts, or through a series of distinct stages is termed Continuity vs. discontinuity.
Continuity refers to the view that development is a gradual, continuous process. Discontinuity refers to the view that development occurs at several different stages. A similar argument exists over nature and nurture.
Of course, both the continuous and incremental development camps are right in their own way. While it is true that development is a never-ending and continuous process, it is also true that discernible shifts there are stages of growth and that development unfolds at predictable times throughout life.
Learn more about discernible shifts at
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I believe the answer is: by themselves, with others, or by themselves
In the beginning of collaborative experiments, all participants would be made to remember a list of items in a secluded room from other (sometimes without even the presence of the experimenters). After the time given is up, they would gather all participants and asked them to recall the memory to see whether the presence of others could affect their memory retrieval.
I think the answer is b Confucius
