So that (almost) everyone has an opinion and so one branch of the government doesn't get too overpowered.
A sounds correct, and B is wrong for sure.
The political science includes key concepts in politics, theories, institutions and actors, as well as research methods of political science. It is the systematic study of governance.
Political scientists focus on both political theories, institutions and actors and the role of political actors in the study of politics.
Answer:
Fundamental rights are rights that everyone in the U.S has. There are 7 fundamental rights. The right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.