Answer:
<em>The air balloon descends 26.5 feet per minute</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Rate of Change</u>
The rate of change is a measure that compares two quantities, usually to know how one variable changes in time.
The hot air balloon was 4,064 feet high and, 28 minutes later, it went to 3,322 feet. We can calculate the rate of descent R by dividing the change of elevation over time:
Thus the air balloon descends 26.5 feet per minute
Answer:
The pvalue of the test is 0.0007 < 0.01, which means that we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternate hypothesis that the percentage of defective items produced by this machine is greater than 5%.
Step-by-step explanation:
A machine, when working properly, produces 5% or less defective items.
This means that the null hypothesis is:
Test if the percentage of defective items produced by this machine is greater than 5%.
This means that the alternate hypothesis is:
The test statistic is:
In which X is the sample mean, is the value tested at the null hypothesis,
is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.
0.05 is tested at the null hypothesis:
This means that
A random sample of 300 items taken from the production line contained 27 defective items.
This means that
Value of the test statistic:
Pvalue of the test:
Testing if the mean is greater than a value, which means that the pvalue of the test is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z = 3.18, which is the probability of a finding a sample proportion of 0.09 or higher.
Looking at the Z-table, Z = 3.18 has a pvalue of 0.9993
1 - 0.9993 = 0.0007
The pvalue of the test is 0.0007 < 0.01, which means that we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternate hypothesis that the percentage of defective items produced by this machine is greater than 5%.