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Carolus Linnaeus recognized the vital role of the internal environment and suggested that objective of mechanisms within the body is to preserve the constant conditions of the internal environment.
He was later known as the creator of current modern system of naming animals called binomial nomenclature
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Cleaving a flatworm into pieces would not kill the flatworm as each piece would turn into a new flatworm. The mechanism is known as fragmentation. In multicellular species, fragmentation refers to a kind of asexual reproduction in which a species gets cleaved into fragments.
Each of these fragments forms into completely developed, mature individuals, which are similar to their parents. Fragmentation is also called splitting, it is a mode of reproduction witnessed in various species like molds, filamentous cyanobacteria, lichens, various plants, and animals like flatworms, sponges, sea stars, and some annelids.
Answer:
Disruptive or Diversifying selection
Explanation:
occurs when natural selection favors both extremes of continuous variation. Over time, the two extreme variations will become more common and the intermediate states will be less common or lost.