v₀ = initial velocity of the freight train while it approach a road crossing = 16 km/h = 16 (5/18) m/s = 4.44 m/s
v = final velocity of the freight train after it crosses a road crossing = 65 km/h = 65 x 5/18 m/s = 18.06 m/s
t = time to do so = 10 min = 10 x 60 sec = 600 sec
acceleration is given as
a = (v - v₀ )/t
a = (18.06 - 4.44)/(600)
a = 0.023 m/s²
a = 294
Problem A
Usually the number of bits in a byte is 8 or 16 or 32 and recently 64. You don't have to write a formula to restrict it to this number of bits. You are not asked to do so. The general formula is 2^n - 1 for the problem of Millie and her golden keys. Somehow the system can be made to choose the right number of bits. Apple IIe s for example, used 8 bits and there was a location that told the processor that fact.
2^n - 1 <<<<< Answer
Problem B
In this case n = 4
2^n - 1 = 2^4 - 1 = 16 - 1 = 15
Millie can collect 15 keys <<<<<< Answer
Bobby because 2/3 is the largest number when divided
