Answer:
The order of reaction is 2.
Rate constant is 0.0328 (M s)⁻¹
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is inversely proportional to the time taken for the reaction.
As we are decreasing the concentration of the reactant the half life is increasing.
a) For zero order reaction: the half life is directly proportional to initial concentration of reactant
b) for first order reaction: the half life is independent of the initial concentration.
c) higher order reaction: The relation between half life and rate of reaction is:
Rate = ![\frac{1}{k[A_{0}]^{(n-1)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D)
Half life =![K\frac{1}{[A_{0}]^{(n-1)} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%20%7D)
![\frac{(halflife_{1})}{(halflife_{2})}=\frac{[A_{2}]^{(n-1)}}{[A_{1}]^{(n-1)} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%28halflife_%7B1%7D%29%7D%7B%28halflife_%7B2%7D%29%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D%7B%5BA_%7B1%7D%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%20%7D)
where n = order of reaction
Putting values
![\frac{109}{231}=\frac{[0.132]^{(n-1)}}{[0.280]^{(n-1)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B109%7D%7B231%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.132%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D%7B%5B0.280%5D%5E%7B%28n-1%29%7D%7D)
Hence n = 2
![halflife=\frac{1}{k[A_{0}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=halflife%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%7D)
Putting values
K = 0.0328
Einsteinium was named after Albert Einstein. It was discovered at Los Alamos. Its atomic number is 99, its symbol is Es and it is solid at room temperature. Scientists believe it is a silvery-white metal.Bohrium was named after the Danish scientist Niels Bohr.
Answer: This can be quickly solved with "traintracks"
Explanation:
You start w/ grams of water and want to find moles of oxygen gas produced.
So you want to Convert:
Grams of water -> moles of water -> moles of oxygen gas.
The two things you need to know to set up the tracks are:
1)Molar mass of water- H2O
Hydrogen - 1.008(x2)
Oxygen - 16.00
Water - 18.016
Answer:
The percent error of the density calculation is 2.2872%
Explanation:
Accepted value for the density of iron = 7.87 g/cm3
Mass = 153.8 g
Volume = 20 cm3
Percent error?
Percent error, sometimes referred to as percentage error, is an expression of the difference between a measured value and the known or accepted value. It is often used in science to report the difference between experimental values and expected values.
The formular is given below as;
Steps to Calculate the Percent Error
- Subtract the accepted value from the experimental value.
- Take the absolute value of step 1
- Divide that answer by the accepted value.
- Multiply that answer by 100 and add the % symbol to express the answer as a percentage.
Density = Mass / Volume = 153.8 / 20 = 7.69g/cm3
Experiment Value = 7.69g/cm3
Step 1
Experiment Value - Accepted Value = 7.69 - 7.87 = -0.18
Step 2
|-0.18 g/cm3| = 0.18 g/cm3
Step 3
0.18 / 7.87 = 0.02287
Step 4
0.02287 * 100 = 2.2872%
The percent error of the density calculation is 2.2872%.
