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Elden [556K]
2 years ago
13

When concentrated

)" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula"> is added to Na_{2}HPO_{4}, a white precipitate forms that is 38.7% Ca by mass. Write a net ionic equation representing the probable reaction that occurs.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]2 years ago
8 0
Molecular equation: 

<span>Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) → CaCO3 (s) + 2 NaCl (aq) </span>


<span>Ionic equation: </span>

<span>2 Na⁺ (aq) + CO3²⁻ (aq) + Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cl⁻ (aq) → CaCO3 (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 Cl⁻ (aq) </span>


<span>Net ionic equation: </span>

<span>CO3²⁻ (aq) + Ca²⁺ (aq) → CaCO3 (s)</span>
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When the equilibrium is reached, the concentrations are:

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Replacing in the Kc equation:

0.159 = [2X]² / [0.500 - X] [1.50 - 3X]³

0.159 = 4X² / 1.6875 - 13.5 X + 40.5 X² - 54 X³ + 27 X⁴

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[NH3] = 2*0.1367M

The equilibrium concentrations are:

<h3>[N2] = 0.3633M</h3><h3>[H2] = 1.090M</h3><h3>[NH3] = 0.2734M</h3>

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