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3 years ago

Use the periodic table to correctly describe the arrangement of electrons in an oxygen atom. Check all of the

Chemistry

2 answers:

goblinko [34]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

It's the second and the second to last

Explanation:

Anna [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

second option and last option

Explanation:

Know how to do an electron configuration. This is correct because it adds up to 8 and is in the correct order.

All valence electrons are in the last shell. In this case, 2p is the last shell.

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Draw the product that is formed when the compound shown below is treated with an excess of hydrogen gas and a platinum catalyst.

loris [4]

<span>When the hexene is treated with an excess of hydrogen gas and a platinum catalyst, the product formed is hexane.

Hexene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Hexene when treated with H2 gas, in presence with Pt catalyst, the double bond is broken. This results in generation of saturated hydrocarbon i.e. hexane. </span>

5 0

3 years ago

If a buffer contains 1.05M B and 0.750M BH+ has the pH of 9.5. What would be the pH after 0.005mol of HCL is added to 0.5L of so

Leviafan [203]

Answer:

Final pH: 9.49.

Round to two decimal places as in the question: 9.5.

Explanation:

The conjugate of B is a cation that contains one more proton than B. The conjugate of B is an acid. As a result, B is a weak base.

What's the pKb of base B?

Consider the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffers of a weak base and its conjugate acid ion.

$\displaystyle \text{pOH} = \text{pK}_b + \log{\frac{[\text{Salt}]}{[\text{Base}]}}$ .

$\text{pOH} = \text{pK}_w - \text{pH}$ .

$\text{pK}_w = 14$ .

$\text{pOH} = 14 - 9.5 = 4.5$

$\displaystyle \text{pK}_b = \text{pOH} -\log{\frac{[\text{Salt}]}{[\text{Base}]}}\\\phantom{\text{pK}_b} = 4.5 - \log{\frac{0.750}{1.05}} \\\phantom{\text{pK}_b} =4.64613$ .

What's the new salt-to-base ratio?

The 0.005 mol of HCl will convert 0.005 mol of base B to its conjugate acid ion BH⁺.

Initial:

$n(\text{B}) = c\cdot V = 1.05 \times 0.5 = 0.525\;\text{mol}$ ;
$n(\text{BH}^{+}) = c\cdot V = 0.750 \times 0.5 = 0.375\;\text{mol}$ .

After adding the HCl:

$n(\text{B}) = 0.525 - 0.005 = 0.520\;\text{mol}$ ;
$n(\text{BH}^{+}) = 0.375+ 0.005 = 0.380\;\text{mol}$ .

Assume that the volume is still 0.5 L:

$\displaystyle [\text{B}] = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.520}{0.5} = 1.04\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ .
$\displaystyle [\text{BH}^{+}] = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{0.380}{0.5} = 0.760\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ .

What's will be the pH of the solution?

Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation again:

$\displaystyle \text{pOH} = \text{pK}_b + \log{\frac{[\text{Salt}]}{[\text{Base}]}} = 4.64613 + \log{\frac{0.760}{1.04}} = 4.50991$

$\text{pH} = \text{pK}_w - \text{pOH}= 14 - 4.50991 = 9.49$ .

The final pH is slightly smaller than the initial pH. That's expected due to the hydrochloric acid. However, the change is small due to the nature of buffer solutions: adding a small amount of acid or base won't significantly impact the pH of the solution.

3 0

3 years ago

A covalent chemical bond is one in which:_____.a) outer-shell electrons of one atom are transferred to the inner electron shells

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

A.outer-shell electrons of one atom are transferred to the inner electron shells of another atom.

Explanation:

In covalent chemical bond, outer shell share pair of electrons to fill both atoms outer shell. Covalent bond can be polar and non-polar. Hydrogen and carbon bonding is example of non-polar bonds; while hydrogen bonding with chlorine is polar covalent bond example

4 0

4 years ago

What particle decay is this? 210 83 Bi→210 84 Po

sesenic [268]

Answer:

Beta emission

Explanation:

In beta emission, a neutron is converted into a proton thereby emitting an electron and a neutrino. A neutrino is a particle that serves to balance the spins.

When a nucleus undergoes beta emission, the mass number of the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of its parent by one unit.

Hence, in beta emission, the daughter nucleus is found one pace to the right of the parent in the periodic table.

3 0

3 years ago

The average mass of all isotopes of n element is called the ______

Gnoma [55]

It is purely called the Atomic Mass

3 0

4 years ago