Answer:
The total heat required is 3.4 kJ
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. So, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case you know;
- c= 4
- m= 10 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 0 C= 10 C
Replacing:
Solving:
<em>Q1= 400 J</em>
On the other hand, you must determine the heat required to convert 0 ∘ C of ice to 0 ∘ C of liquid water by:
Q2=m*heat of fusion
Q2=10 g* 300
<em>Q2= 3,000 J</em>
The total heat required is:
Q= Q1 + Q2= 400 J + 3,000 J
Q= 3,400 J= 3.4 kJ (1 kJ= 1,000 J)
<u><em>The total heat required is 3.4 kJ</em></u>
Answer:
1-46
2-18
Explanation:
c=12 H=1 O=16
ethanol (12×2)+(6×1)+(16)=46
water (2×1)+(16)=18
Answer:
THE VOLUME OF 0.200M CALCIUM HYDROXIDE NEEDED TO NEUTRALIZE 35 mL of 0.050 M NITRIC ACID IS 43.75 mL.
Explanation:
Using
Ca VA / Cb Vb = Na / Nb
Ca = 0.0500 M
Va = 35 mL
Cb = 0.0200 M
Vb = unknown
Na = 2
Nb = 1
Equation for the reaction:
Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 --------> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
So therefore, we make Vb the subject of the equation and solve for it
Vb = Ca Va Nb / Cb Na
Vb = 0.0500 * 35 * 1 / 0.0200 * 2
Vb = 1.75 / 0.04
Vb = 43.75 mL
The volume of 0.02M calcium hydroxide required to neutralize 35 mL of 0.05 M nitric acid is 43.75 mL
The new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars. Details about pressure can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>
The pressure of a given gas can be calculated using the following formula:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure = 853.0 millibars
- P2 = final pressure = ?
- T1 = initial temperature = 29°C + 273 = 302K
- T2 = final temperature = 85°C + 273 = 358K
853/302 = P2/358
358 × 853 = 302P2
305374 = 302P2
P2 = 305374 ÷ 302
P2 = 1011.17 millibars
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars.
Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/15175692
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