Answer:
The stomata open to allow carbon dioxide to enter the leaves.
Explanation:
Higher plants are made up of two major system parts namely: shoot system and root system. The shoot system constitutes every part of the plant above the ground i.e leaves, fruits, stem etc. while the root system constitutes the part below ground i.e the roots. The shoot system and root system, however, interacts in several ways to ensure that the plant functions optimally. The ways they interact include:
- The roots (root system) absorb water from the soil, which is transported upwards to prevent leaves (shoot system) from drying up.
- The phloem, which is a conducting tissue, transports sugars (product of photosynthesis) from the leaves (shoot system) to the root nodules (root system) for storage.
- Nutrients are absorbed from the soil by the roots (root system) and moved to the stems (shoot system).
Note that, although it is true that "stomata in the leaves open to allow carbon dioxide to enter the leaves", there is no connection between the shoot and root system.
Catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, but is not consumed by the reaction; hence a catalyst can be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction it has been used to speed up, or catalyze.
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The sequential events in the Arctic ecosystem feedback loop are: Global temperature increases → permafrost thickness decreases → methane increases → global temperature increases. It is harmful to the Earth.
The Arctic ecosystem is a feedback loop because the warmer the temperatures, the less sea ice (permafrost) is observed.
The Arctic ecosystem feedback loop is a dangerous phenomenon because it accelerates global warming.
Permafrost refers to ice ground that remains completely frozen (0°C) for at least two (2) or more years straight.
Learn more about the Arctic ecosystem here:
brainly.com/question/1178916
