<span>Pathogenic bacteria are the disease causing bacterias
Infection occurs when </span>viruses<span>, </span>bacteria<span>, or other </span>microbes <span>enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease, which typically happens in a small proportion of infected people, occurs when the cells in your body are damaged as a </span>result<span> of infection, and </span>signs and symptoms<span> of an illness appear.</span>
Answer: <em>The Bottleneck Effect</em>
Explanation:
A Bottleneck effect is the sharp reduction of numbers of a population through environmental effects or human activity. It causes a loss of the genetic pool and its variety; genetic variation lowers and increases with time as random mutations occur.
Chemical energy --- electrical energy --- light energy