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lukranit [14]
3 years ago
11

Do metals or nonmetals have the greatest tendency to lose electrons and become positive ions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vekshin13 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The metals have the tedency to lose electrons and become positive ions

Explanation:

In order to attain noble gases electronic configuration, metals of group I A lose one electron and II A lose 2 electrons with ionization energy.

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A 0.5 mol sample of N2 is in a 6L container at 2 atm. what is the temperature of the gas in K
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

300 K

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Diatomic Elements
  • Moles

<u>Gas Laws</u>

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

  • <em>P</em> is pressure
  • <em>V</em> is volume
  • <em>n</em> is moles
  • <em>R</em> is gas constant
  • <em>T</em> is temperature

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify variables</em>

[Given] <em>n</em> = 0.5 mol N₂

[Given] <em>V</em> = 6 L

[Given] <em>P</em> = 2 atm

[Given] <em>R</em> = 0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹

[Solve] <em>T</em>

<em />

<u>Step 2: Solve for </u><em><u>T</u></em>

  1. Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law]:                                                          (2 atm)(6 L) = (0.5 mol)(0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹)T
  2. Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                               12 atm · L = (0.04105 L · atm · K⁻¹)T
  3. Isolate <em>T</em> [Cancel out units]:                                                                             292.326 K = T
  4. Rewrite:                                                                                                             T = 292.326 K

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig as our lowest.</em>

292.326 K ≈ 300 K

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements is in the same family as fluorine?
Masja [62]

Answer:

c iodine

Explanation:

fluorine is a halogen group element like Bromine, Iodine,Astatine,Chloride

3 0
3 years ago
How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of isotope with mass of 68.926 amu?
Sidana [21]
There are 30 protons and 39 neutrons in the nucleus.

This must me the isotope of an element with an atomic mass close to 69 u.
The only candidates are Zn and Ga.
Zn has a zinc-69 isotope with mass 68.926 u.
Ga has a gallium -69 isotope with mass 68.925 u.
The isotope is probably _{30} ^{69}Zn.
It has 30 protons and 39 neutrons.
4 0
3 years ago
The density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL What is the mass in kilograms of 5L of mercury?
Oliga [24]

Answer:

68kg

Explanation:

density= mass÷volume

5 0
4 years ago
The vapor pressure of a substance describes how readily molecules at the surface of the substance enter the gaseous phase. At th
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

84.75°C is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 7000 meter.

Explanation:

Rate of change of pressure = 19.8 mmHg/1000 ft

1 foot = \frac{1}{3.28} meter

19.8 mmHg/1000 ft=\frac{19.8}{1000}\times 3.28 mmHg/m=0.065 mmHg

Pressure change for every 1 m = 0.065 mmHg × 1= 0.065 mmHg

Elevation      Pressure

     0 m       760 mmHg

1000 m       695 mmHg

2000 m       630 mmHg

Pressure drop at the elevation of 7000 m: 7000\times 0.065 mmHg=455 mmHg

Pressure at 7000 m = 760 mmHg - 455mmHg = 305 mmHg

The boiling point of water decreases 0.05°C for every 1 mmHg drop in atmospheric pressure.

At 7000 meter elevation the boiling of water will be :

0.05^oC\times 305=15.25^oC

Boiling point of water at 7000 meter elevation :

100.0^oC-15.25^oC =84.75^oC

84.75°C is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 7000 meter.

8 0
4 years ago
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