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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
10

On a linear X temperature scale, water freezes at −115.0°X and boils at 325.0°X. On a linear Y temperature scale, water freezes

at −65.00°Y and boils at −25.00°Y. A temperature of 50.00°Y corresponds to what temperature on the X scale?
Mathematics
1 answer:
belka [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The current temperature on the X scale is 1150 °X.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let is determine first the ratio of change in X linear temperature scale to change in Y linear temperature scale:

r = \frac{\Delta T_{X}}{\Delta T_{Y}}

r = \frac{325\,^{\circ}X-(-115\,^{\circ}X)}{-25\,^{\circ}Y - (-65.00\,^{\circ}Y)}

r = 11\,\frac{^{\circ}X}{^{\circ}Y}

The difference between current temperature in Y linear scale with respect to freezing point is:

\Delta T_{Y} = 50\,^{\circ}Y - (-65\,^{\circ}Y)

\Delta T_{Y} = 115\,^{\circ}Y

The change in X linear scale is:

\Delta T_{X} = r\cdot \Delta T_{Y}

\Delta T_{X} = \left(11\,\frac{^{\circ}X}{^{\circ}Y} \right)\cdot (115\,^{\circ}Y)

\Delta T_{X} = 1265\,^{\circ}X

Lastly, the current temperature on the X scale is:

T_{X} = -115\,^{\circ}X + 1265\,^{\circ}X

T_{X} = 1150\,^{\circ}X

The current temperature on the X scale is 1150 °X.

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Let f(x)=a(2)^x. This exponential function is intersected twice by the line g(x)=x+b. One intersection is at point P(-2,2). Find
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the values of a and b, we use the intersection point P.

Since the graph of f is intersected by P=(-2,2), f(-2)=2, that is, a(2)^(-2)=2. Then a=2(2)²=8.

Since the graph of g is intersected by P=(-2,2), g(-2)=2, that is, -2+b=2. Then b=2+2=4.

Hence a=8, b=4.

To find the other point of intersection Q, we need to find a number x such that f(x)=g(x), that is, 8(2)^(x)=x+4. Rewrite this equation as follows:

f(x)=8(2^x)=2^3(2^x)=2^{3+x}=g(x)=x+4

It is not easy to solve this equation analitically. Instead, you can apply a quantitative method. First, the left hand side is an exponential function, so it is always positive. Then the solution will be a number in which the right side (x+4) is positive, that is, x > -4. The solution is an integer, then the possible values are x=-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,...

Now, the RHS must be a power of two, so the possible integers are x=-3,-2,0,4,12,28,... However, the LHS grows very quickly, while the LHS grows slowly. Then, it is only necessary to test small integer values (we already know that x=-2 is a solution).

If we test with x=-1, we get 2²=4=3, then x=-1 is not a solution. Any x>-1 will not be a solution, because f increases much faster than g, and then they won't intersect. So our possibilities reduce to x=-3,-2. Taking x=-3, we get f(-3)=2⁰=1=-3+4=g(-3). Thus, (-3,0) is the other point of intersection Q. (r=-3, s=0).  

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2 years ago
Jenny says the two expressions 7a – 4 + 3a - 6 and 4a – 10 are<br> equivalent? Is she correct?
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

no she is wrong

Step-by-step explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the value of x
AURORKA [14]
Hello Alondra,

To solve this problem, you have to write a proportion using the ratios formed by the similar triangles.

Or proportion can be:
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I hope this helps,
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6 0
3 years ago
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