The correct option is D.
and
.
Given,
represent the number of male birds and
represent the number of female birds.
The flock needs to have exactly three times more females than males to thrive.
So, in equation form we have,
........(1)
Since, The zoo only has room for a maximum of 20 male birds.
So, we can write the inequality for
as,
......(2)
Since The maximum number of male birds is 20, so for
y will be,


Hence, The maximum number of female birds is 60.
So, we can write the inequality for
as,

Hence the required constraints are
and
.
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