Answer:
these terms are mostly about the early formation of the US and specifically about the role of the federal government, the bill of rights outlines what the federal government cannot violate, Shays rebellion was about the role of the federal government introducing taxes and tariffs, federalism is the idea of how the federal government interacts with state govs, and the separation of powers/checks and balances refers to how power is balanced between the three branches and what limits those powers themselves have.
Giovanni da Verrazzano wrote a letter maintaining to the Indians about how they were mistreated
A policy that is pursued by a nation in its dealings with other nations around the world.
The Catholic Church strongly opposed the spreading of the heliocentric theory because it meant that the holy book of Christianity, the Bible, was wrong, and that what they were propagating for centuries that the Earth was the center of the universe and that everything circles around our planet was a lie. This was going to make a big damage on the credibility of the church and the skepticism towards it would have grown more and more. The church, considering it had the power, was using all measures possible to stop this, so lots of scientists found themselves imprisoned, hanged, burned alive, killed brutally...
Generally they can no loger drive car in insurgent or formerly insurgent controlled areas, they must walk right along the side of the road so they don't get blown up by land mines. Generally many fled because land mines ruined their lives even after the insurgents left.