Answer:
Explanation:
PROGRAM
main.c
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "myio.h"
int checkInt(char *arg);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int doubles, i, ints, lines;
char newline;
FILE *out;
int x, y, z;
newline = '\n';
if (argc != 5) {
printf("Usage is x y z output_filename\n");
return 0;
}
if (checkInt(argv[1]) != 0)
return 0;
ints = atoi(argv[1]);
if (checkInt(argv[2]) != 0)
return 0;
doubles = atoi(argv[2]);
if (checkInt(argv[3]) != 0)
return 0;
lines = atoi(argv[3]);
out = fopen(argv[4], "a");
if (out == NULL) {
perror("File could not be opened");
return 0;
}
for (x = 0; x < ints; x++) {
int n = ReadInteger();
printf("%d\n", n);
fprintf(out, "%d\n", n);
}
for (y = 0; y < doubles; y++) {
double d = ReadDouble();
printf("%lf\n", d);
fprintf(out, "%lf\n", d);
}
for (z = 0; z < lines; z++) {
char *l = ReadLine();
printf("%s\n", l);
fprintf(out, "%s\n", l);
free(l);
}
fclose(out);
return 0;
}
int checkInt(char *arg) {
int x;
x = 0;
while (arg[x] != '\0') {
if (arg[x] > '9' || arg[x] < '0') {
printf("Improper input. x, y, and z must be ints.\n");
return -1;
}
x++;
}
return 0;
}
myio.c
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
char *ReadInput(int fd) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
int i;
char *input;
int r, ret, x;
i = 1;
r = 0;
ret = 1;
input = calloc(BUFSIZ, sizeof(char));
while (ret > 0) {
ret = read(fd, &buf, BUFSIZ);
for (x = 0; x < BUFSIZ; x++) {
if (buf[x] == '\n' || buf[x] == EOF) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
input[x*i] = buf[x];
r++;
}
i++;
if (ret != -1)
input = realloc(input, BUFSIZ*i);
}
if (r == 0)
return NULL;
input[r] = '\0';
input = realloc(input, r+1);
return(input);
}
int ReadInteger() {
char *input;
int go, num, x;
go = 0;
do {
go = 0;
printf("Input an integer\n");
input = ReadInput(STDIN_FILENO);
for (x = 0; x < INT_MAX; x++) {
if (x == 0&& input[x] == '-')
continue;
if (input[x] == 0)
break;
else if (input[x]> '9' || input[x] < '0') {
go = 1;
printf("Improper input\n");
break;
}
}
} while (go == 1);
num = atoi(input);
free(input);
return num;
}
double ReadDouble(void) {
int dec, exp;
char *input;
int go;
double num;
int x;
do {
go = 0;
dec = 0;
exp = 0;
printf("Input a double\n");
input = ReadInput(STDIN_FILENO);
for (x = 0; x < INT_MAX; x++) {
if (x == 0&& input[x] == '-')
continue;
if (input[x] == 0)
break;
else if (input[x] == '.' && dec == 0)
dec = 1;
else if (x != 0&& (input[x] == 'e' || input[x] == 'E') && exp == 0) {
dec = 1;
exp = 1;
}
else if (input[x]> '9' || input[x] < '0') {
go = 1;
printf("Improper input\n");
break;
}
}
} while (go == 1);
num = strtod(input, NULL);
free(input);
return num;
}
char *ReadLine(void) {
printf("Input a line\n");
return(ReadInput(STDIN_FILENO));
}
char *ReadLineFile(FILE *infile) {
int fd;
fd = fileno(infile);
return(ReadInput(fd));
}
myio.h
#ifndef _myio_h
#define _myio_h
/*
* Function: ReadInteger
* Usage: i = ReadInteger();
* ------------------------
* ReadInteger reads a line of text from standard input and scans
* it as an integer. The integer value is returned. If an
* integer cannot be scanned or if more characters follow the
* number, the user is given a chance to retry.
*/
int ReadInteger(void);
/*
* Function: ReadDouble
* Usage: x = ReadDouble();
* ---------------------
* ReadDouble reads a line of text from standard input and scans
* it as a double. If the number cannot be scanned or if extra
* characters follow after the number ends, the user is given
* a chance to reenter the value.
*/
double ReadDouble(void);
/*
* Function: ReadLine
* Usage: s = ReadLine();
* ---------------------
* ReadLine reads a line of text from standard input and returns
* the line as a string. The newline character that terminates
* the input is not stored as part of the string.
*/
char *ReadLine(void);
/*
* Function: ReadLine
* Usage: s = ReadLine(infile);
* ----------------------------
* ReadLineFile reads a line of text from the input file and
* returns the line as a string. The newline character
* that terminates the input is not stored as part of the
* string. The ReadLine function returns NULL if infile
* is at the end-of-file position. Actually, above ReadLine();
* can simply be implemented as return(ReadLineFile(stdin)); */
char *ReadLineFile(FILE *infile);
