<span>The research method that involves manipulating a variable in order to determine how it affects another variable (in a cause and effect relationships) is the experimental method. In this method, the experimenter would undergo several processes and along the way, he would manipulate the variables in order to see how it affects the other variable thus uncovering the cause and effect relationships of these variables.</span>
Answer:
=> fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills = 0.4482 = 44.82%.
=> fraction to equity = 0.5518 = 55.18%.
Explanation:
So, in this question or problem we are given the following parameters or data or information which are; that the utility function is U = E(r) – 0.5 × Aσ2 and the risk-aversion coefficient is A = 4.4.
The fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills and its equivalent fraction to equity can be calculated by using the formula below;
The first step is to determine or Calculate the value of fraction to equity.
Hence, the fraction to equity = risk premium/(market standard deviation)^2 - risk aversion.
= 8.10% ÷ [(20.48%)^2 × 3.5 = 0.5518.
Therefore, the value for fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills = 1 - fraction to equity = 1 - 0.5518 =0.4482 .
Answer: They could be considered as external stakeholders
Explanation: A stake holder, is some one or a group of people who have something, they stand to gain or loose from the existence or activities of a company or establishment, it is apparent here that the actions of the new grocery store will affect the children that play basketball on the court.
Answer:
Impaired credit (report and score) and loss of credit.
Court costs and attorneys' fees and costs.
Loss of property and nonessential possessions.
Ripple effect.
Explanation:
Answer:
a cost would be what you pay minus what you earn.
Explanation: