The market-sharing pact or agreement negotiated by trading partners that give rise to voluntary quotas of exports aimed at protecting the importing country's domestic firms is called a <u>voluntary export restraint (VER)</u>.
<h3>What is voluntary export restraint (VER)?</h3>
Voluntary export restraints (VER) are export arrangements between exporting and importing countries so that the exporter agrees to limit the number of some exports.
VER allows the importing country's domestic firms to survive export dumping.  It is the opposite of voluntary import expansions (VIE).  VIE, which is a part of international trade agreements, allows for more imports by lowering tariffs or dropping quotas.
Thus, the market-sharing pact negotiated by trading partners allowing for voluntary quotas on exports is called <u>voluntary export restraint (VER)</u>.
Learn more about international trade agreements at brainly.com/question/1465144
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Present value = FV / (1 + r)^t
1. PV = $19,415 / (1 + 0.07)^15
PV = $19,415 / (1.07)^15
PV = $19,415 / 2.759031
PV = $7,036.89
2. PV = $47,382 / (1 + 0.11)^8 
PV = $47,382 / (1.11)^8
PV = $47,382 / 2.3045378
PV = $20,560.31
3. PV = $312,176 / (1 + 0.10)^13 
PV = $312,176 / (1.10)^13 
PV = $312,176 / 3.4522712
PV = $90,426.27
4. PV = $629,381 / (1 + 0.13)^25 
PV = $629,381 / (1.13)^25 
PV = $629,381 / 21.230542
PV = $29,645.07
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Cooperation and trust
Explanation:
There are clear distinctions between groups and teams. A group is a set of people brought together by common interests and inevitable circumstances, while a team is a group of people working together to reach a common goal.
The responsibility in a team is evenly dispersed; although the work is not done individually, the team is acting as an individual. That means that <em>trust </em>has to be present among team members; we have to know we won't be let down by a team member, like we don't let down ourselves.
<em>Trust</em> is one of the most essential inputs for effective <em>cooperation</em>.  
A team possessing such characteristics is highly <em>cohesive</em>.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Kinked demand
I hope that helped