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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
5

A scale drawing of a square object has a scale of 1 in. : 5 mm. The scale drawing has a length of 2.5 inches. Find the perimeter

and the area of the object in the scale drawing. Then find the perimeter and area of the actual object.
Mathematics
2 answers:
luda_lava [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Perimeter and area of drawing

Perimeter= 10 In

Area = 6.25 In²

Perimeter and area of object

Perimeter = 51.836 mm

Area = 167.936 mm²

Step-by-step explanation:

We are dealing with a square object, so let's talk about the drawing first.

The length of one side = 2.5 In

Perimeter of square= 4L

Perimeter = 4*2.5

Perimeter= 10 In

Area = L*L

Area = 2.5*2.5

Area = 6.25 In²

Letd note that 1 inch =

25.4 millimetres

So 2.5 Inch = 2.5 * 25.4

2.5 In = 63.5 mm.

25.4 mm is to 5mm

63.5 mm is to (63.5*5)/24.5

63.5mm is to 12.959 mm

So the length of actual object is 12.959mm

The perimeter = 4*12.959

Perimeter = 51.836 mm

Area = 12.959²

Area = 167.936 mm²

choli [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The perimeter of the actual object  is 50 mm.

The area of the actual object is 156.25 mm square

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Shape: Square

Scale: 1 in : 5 mm

Length of Scale Drawing = 2.5 in

Required:

- Perimeter of Actual Object

- Area of Actual Object

Calculating the perimeter of the actual object

Provided that the shape is a square;

The perimeter of the actual object is calculated by

Perimeter = 4 * Length

Recall that the scale is 1 in : 5 mm

This means 1 in on the scale represents 5 mm of the actual measurements of the object.

So, if 1 in ≈ 5 mm, then

2.5 in ≈ 2.5 * 5 mm

2.5 in = 12.5 mm

So, Length = 12.5mm

Now, the perimeter of the actual object can be calculated.

P = 4 * 12.5mm

P = 50mm

Hence, the perimeter of the actual measurements is 50 mm.

Calculating the area of the actual object

The area of the actual object is calculated by

Area = Length * Length

Recall that Length = 12.5 mm as calculated above

So,

Area = 12.5 * 12.5

Area = 156.25 mm square

Hence, the area of the actual object is 156.25 mm square

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3 years ago
An open top rectangular box is to be made from a rectangular piece of metal that is 3cm wide and 8cm long by cutting a square fr
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

x  = 0.67 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Let call  " x " the length of the side of the square to cut from each corner

then the sides of the future box would be

L = 8 - 2x       and   D = 3 - 2x

The volume of the box is:

V = L*D*x

And such volume as function of x is

V(x)  = ( 8 - 2x ) * ( 3 - 2x ) * x     ⇒  V(x)  = ( 24 - 16x - 6x + 4x²) * x

V(x)  =  4x³ - 22x² + 24x

Taking derivatives on both sides of the equation we get:

V´(x) = 12x² - 44x + 24

Then    V´(x) = 0       ⇒   12x² - 44x + 24 = 0    ⇒  3x² -  11x + 6 = 0

We got a second degree equation solving for x

x₁,₂  = [11 ± √ 121 - 72 ] / 6

x₁  = ( 11 + 7 ) / 6         x₁  =  3   we dismiss this solution since according to problem statement  one side would become negative

Then

x₂  =  (  11 - 7 ) / 6    ⇒    x₂  =  4/6      ⇒   x₂  =  0.67 cm

As the second drivative is smaller than 0 then there is a maximun in that point

V´´(x)  = 12x - 44  < 0

Sides of the box

L = 8 - 2x    ⇒  L = 8 - 2*(0.67)   ⇒  L  = 8  - 1.34    ⇒  L = 6.66 cm

D = 3 - 2x   ⇒   D = 3 - 2* (0.67) ⇒  D = 3 - 1.34    ⇒   D = 1.66 cm

Heigh  =  x  = 0.67 cm

V(max) = 6.66*1.66*0.67

V(max) = 7.41 cm³

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