Answer:
b. spiritual suffering
Explanation:
Based on the scenario it can be said that Sociologist E. Franklin Frazier would describe their predicament as a kind of spiritual suffering. All individuals spiritual needs, such as the need to be loved, have faith, hope, and even virtue need to be met, and when these needs are not fulfilled or even attacked as in this scenario then it is considered spiritual suffering.
A holistic approach is a top-down method that starts with a broad view and progresses to a specific or certain reductionist approach for describing a single topic as needed.
<h3>What is the holistic top-down approach?</h3>
They prefer instructional programs that begin by immersing students in authentic texts that become familiar, relevant contexts to enable direct reading instruction.
The Holistic Top-Down approach recognizes that reading is highly complicated and multifaceted.
Check out the link below to learn more about the holistic approach;
brainly.com/question/27281991
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At Jefferson's request the two houses of Congress considered and passed the Embargo Act quickly in December 1807. All U.S. ports were closed to export shipping in either U.S. or foreign vessels, and restrictions were placed on imports from Great Britain.