Answer:
(D) denial of service
Explanation:
Denial of service -
It is a type of cyber - attack where offender tries to make the source of network or the machine unavailable for the user via disturbing the service of the of the internet .
The task of denial of service is done by flooding the machine or the source with many requests in a way to overload the system .
Hence , from the question , the example shown in the question is about denial of service .
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
In this scenario, the second option, which would be the percentage within each transaction that's also interest instead of the full amount, would've been lower if the rate of interest were lower because interest-related transactions would have been higher at lower rates and conversely, as opposed to the main refunds.
Answer:
b. issuing new equity
Explanation:
debt to equity ratio = Total debt/ Total equity x 100
and
interest earned ratio = Operating Income ÷ Interest charge
<u>Ways to decrease debt to equity ratio :</u>
1. Increase equity (no effect on interest earned ratio)
2. Decrease debt (increases interest earned ratio)
thus,
issuing new equity have no immediate effect on the times interest earned ratio but will cause debt to equity ratio to decrease.
Answer:
What lessons are we to learn from this?
The Hanseatic league, just like the Northern Italian City-States of the Late Middle Ages, are early examples of capitalism: they represent proto-capitalism.
In the cities that belonged to the Hanseatic League, the work of merchants was promoted, and capital accumulation and the profit motive began to develop. However, this does not meant that cooperation was out of place. The merchants cooperated voluntarily because they could get more working in association.
Are there prospects for more merchant leagues in an increasingly globalized economy?
There will always be the prospect for more merchant leagues, because people naturally cooperate if it is in the benefit of all the parties.
In fact, trade unions and economic unions could be seen as a form of merchant league, that are created by states instead of individual merchants.
