A fertilized egg is called a zygote until it divides into 16 cells, forming a ball-shaped structure called a morula. The events during the zygote stage involve the integration of both parents' DNA into the cell nucleus and the beginning of rapid cell division, or cleavage.
Answer:
Figures attatched
Explanation:
1. Restriction enzymes cut the DNA in specific places of a specific sequence. Each restriction enzyme has different sequences of recognition.
2. Palindromic sequences are sequences that can be read the same in both senses (3' and 5'), for that reason restriction enzymes can cut both DNA strands
Now, for the first image: if a molecule has 5 restriction sites that are known for a single restriction enzyme, the enzyme will cut the DNA 5 times. If you see the image, the number of fragments is the number of restriction sites +1. In this case, it is 5+1=6 DNA fragments.
In the case of two different palindromic sequences, two different restriction enzymes recognize different sequence. If just one enzyme is present, the only cutting site will be the one that has the palindromic sequence recognizable. So, the number of fragments will be 1+1=2 DNA fragments (figure 2)
Answer:
D) the soil components remained for plants to grow.
Explanation:
The soil components that is remained after the removal of the forest provides a nutritive medium for the faster growth of plants. The faster rate of secondary secession occurs due to the presence of nutrients in the soil which ultimately increases the growth of the plants. The soil components has roots, seeds and other biotic organisms of the previous plants that is decomposed by the decomposers and provides nutrients to the plants.
Answer:
Histidine- Proline- Tryptophan- Stop codon
Explanation:
The mRNA strand in the question is produced as a result of a process called TRANSCRIPTION. However, the mRNA transcript is further used to synthesize an amino acid sequence in a process called TRANSLATION. The mRNA sequence is read in a group of three nucleotide bases called CODON.
Each codon specifies an amino acid which is represented in the GENETIC CODE. In this case, a sequence of mRNA strand is given as: CACCCAUGGUGA
The following codons in the sequence specify the following amino acid:
CAC - Histidine
CCA - Proline
UGG - Tryptophan
UGA - Stop codon
Hence, the amino acid sequence encoded by the given mRNA strand is Histidine- Proline- Tryptophan- Stop codon.
N.B: After a stop codon (UGA, UAA, UAG) is encountered, the translation process stops.
