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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
9

Percival Hygiene has $10 million invested in long-term corporate bonds. This bond portfolio's expected annual rate of return is

9%, and the annual standard deviation is 10%. Amanda Reckonwith, Percival's financial adviser, recommends that Percival consider investing in an index fund that closely tracks the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. The index has an expected return of 14%, and its standard deviation is 16%. The Treasury bill yield is 6%. A. Suppose Percival puts all his money in a combination of the index fund and Treasury bills. Can he thereby improve his expected rate of return without changing the risk of his portfolio measured as the standard deviation?B. Could Percival do even better by investing equal amounts in the corporate bond portfolio and the index fund? The correlation between the bond portfolio and the index fund is _.1.
Business
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a)We find the portfolio weights first. For a two security portfolio

sP^2 = x_1^2s_1^2 + 2x_1x_2s_1s_2r_1_2 + x_2^2s_2^2

(0.10)^2 = 0 + 0 + x_2^2(0.16)^2

 x2 = 0.625 and x1 = 0.375

Then

rp = x1r1 + x2r2

rp = (0.375 ´ 0.06) + (0.625 ´ 0.14)

  = 0.11

 = 11.0%

Hence, he can improve the expected rate of return without any change in the risk of the portfolio.

b)

The expected return is:

rp = x1r1 + x2r2

rp = (0.5 *´ 0.09) + (0.5 ´* 0.14)

= 0.115 = 11.5%

sP^2 = x_1^2s_1^2 + 2x_1x_2s_1s_2r_1_2 + x_2^2s_2^2

sP2 = (0.5)^2(0.10)^2 + 2*(0.5)(0.5)(0.10)(0.16)(0.10) + (0.5)^2(0.16)^2

sP2 = 0.0097

sP = 0.985 = 9.85%

Hence, he can never perform better by investing equal amount in bond portfolio and index fund. The expected return increases to 11.5% and standard deviation decreases to 9.85%.

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During a pandemic, goods and services may become scarce as a result of: A. Unwillingness to purchase goods and services due to f
lions [1.4K]

Answer: D. Restrictions on travel into and out of affected areas.

Explanation:

Restrictions on travel in and out of affected areas can lead to Scarcity in a Pandemic because there is no free movement of labour and capital.

With borders shut down, goods that were normally imported will suddenly become very hard to acquire because getting them through travel bans is very hard and in most cases, impossible.

Also affected are services as, for instance, the people who provided such services might live in or come from the place they provide said service to. Getting into those areas might prove too cumbersome a task thereby limiting Service provision.

Looking at the current Corona Virus Pandemic that has seen the most extensive Travel Restrictions by Countries in recent times and looking at the Scarcity being suffered by those same countries, drawing the conclusion that the Scarcity is as a result of an impediment to free movement of Goods and Services is most logical.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Elway Company purchases land for $85,000 cash. Elway assumes $2,500 in property taxes due on the land. The title and attorney fe
defon

Answer:

c. $90,700

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of the land is shown below:

= Purchase cost of land + property taxes + attorney fees + land graded cost

= $85,000 + $2,500 + $1,000 + $2,200

= $90,700

We added the property taxes, attorney fees, and the land graded cost to the purchase cost of the land. We do not include the parking lot expenses

3 0
3 years ago
Vital Silence Corp. has just issued a 30-year callable, convertible bond with a coupon rate of 6.4 percent and annual coupon pay
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

a. $880.74

b. 13 years

Explanation:

a.  Conversion ratio = Current Value of bond / Conversion price  = 1,000 / 93.4 = 10.71

Conversion price of bond = 10.71 × 28.60  = $306.31

Coupon = Par value of bond * Coupon rate  = $1,000 * 6.4% = $64

Present value of straight debt is calculated below:

Present Value = $64 × [1-(1+7.4%)^-30 / 7.4%] + [$1,000 / (1+7.4%)^30]

= $64*11.93 + $117.46

= $763.28 + $117.46

= $880.74 .

Therefore, the minimum value of bond is $880.74

b. Conversion ratio = 10.71

Current stock price = $28.6

Suppose number of year the stock will take to reach above $1,140 is t.

Conversion value = Current stock price * Conversion ratio*(1+10.8%)^t

$1,140 = $28.6 * 10.71 * (1.108)^t

(1.108)^t = 3.7218

t = 12.8145 year.

t = 13 years

8 0
2 years ago
company manufactures pillows. the operating budget was based on production of ​pillows, with ​machine-hours allowed per pillow.
MatroZZZ [7]

a. The budgeted variable overhead is $468,750.

b. The variable overhead spending variance is $38,100 Favorable

c. The variable overhead efficiency variance is $30,000 Favorable

<h3>What is variable overhead?</h3>

Variable overhead is a cost of running a business that varies with operational activity. Variable overheads rise and fall in lockstep with production output. Overheads, such as administrative overhead, are often a set cost.

The variable manufacturing overhead controllable variance reflects how effectively the company stuck to its budget. The difference between the planned fixed overhead at normal capacity and the standard fixed overhead for the actual units produced is the fixed factory overhead volume variance.

a. The budgeted variable overhead for 2017 = Budgeted hours * Variable overhead rate per hour

= (25000*0.75)*$25 = $468,750

b. Variable overhead spending variance = (SR - AR) * AH = ($25 - $23) * 19050 = $38,100 Favorable

c. Variable overhead efficiency variance = (SH - AH) * SR = (27000*0.75 - 19050) * $25 = $30,000 Favorable

Learn more about budget on:

brainly.com/question/8647699

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4 0
1 year ago
Tara wants to put a small portion of every paycheck into a low-risk investment. which would be her best option?
nydimaria [60]

Tara's best option to put a small portion of every paycheck into a low-risk investment is investing in an S&P 500 index fund.

<h3>What is a paycheck?</h3>

A paycheck can be defined as a financial document that is issued by an employer to an employee as payment for the work done over a period of time.

<h3>What is risk tolerance?</h3>

In Insurance, risk tolerance can be defined as the willingness of an individual or organization to take a risk in business transactions and investments, in order to get a potentially positive reward.

Generally, the high risk that is associated with investments such as stocks, high-yield bonds, etc., is often perceived by investors to be worth the higher reward these investment brings.

In this scenario, we can reasonably infer that Tara's best option to put a small portion of every paycheck into a low-risk investment is investing in an S&P 500 index fund.

Read more on low-risk investments here: brainly.com/question/26164819

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
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