Before the times of the labor unions, both the employer and the employee reserved the right of employment at will, meaning either one could terminate the agreement at any time and for any reason.
The correct term for the situation proposed in the question is employment at will. The other options describe agreements that have arisen since the creation of the labor unions.
The first option, a closed shop, described an agreement made between the hiring party and the labor unions in which the hiring party agrees to <u>only hire members of the union</u>, while an open shop is just the opposite.
Collective bargaining, on the other hand, is the long process in which the workers of an institution work through their labor unions in order to <u>negotiate contracts </u><u>and the terms of </u><u>employment</u><u>, which include income and benefits. </u>
Therefore the only option that existed prior to the development of labor unions is employment at will, which allowed the termination of a contract at any time for any reason.
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Answer:
(A) The equilibrium quantity will increase.
Explanation:
An increase in demand and supply of electric cars would shift the demand and supply curves to the right.
Equilibrium quantity would increase.
Price would not change.
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Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured= $87100
Explanation
Total manufacturing cost is the aggregate amount of cost incurred by a business to produce goods in a reporting period.
Generally accepted accounting principles require that the cost of goods sold shall consist of:
the cost of direct materials
the cost of direct labor
the cost of manufacturing overhead
Expenses that are outside of the manufacturing facilities, such as selling, general and administrative expenses, are not product costs. They are reported as expenses on the income statement in the accounting period in which they occur.
In this exercise:
<u>Cost of goods manufactured:</u>
Direct materials= $56,000
Direct Labor=$15,600
Factory overhead=Factory supervisor salary+ Depreciation expense+Indirect materials= 10,000 +3,700+1,800= $15,500
Total= $87100
Note: Salesperson commissions and Depreciation expense Delivery equipment are not included in factory overhead
Answer:
The accounting profit is $30,000.
Explanation:
The implicit cost of running the restaurant is the opportunity cost of giving up a salary of $40,000 per year working as a chef.
The revenue earned from the restaurant is $100,000.
The explicit costs is
= $50,000 + $20,000
= $70,000
An accountant will consider only the accounting cost or explicit cost in the calculation of profits.
Accounting profit
= Total revenue - Explicit costs
= $100,000 - $70,000
= $30,000