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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
12

Describe the energy in coal and the way in which it’s converted to electrical energy. Write 50 to 100 words.

Chemistry
1 answer:
devlian [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Coal contains chemical potential energy

Explanation:

Chemical species are known to contain chemical energy. Chemical energy is contained in chemical bonds in a chemical substance.

Since energy can neither be created nor destroyed, energy contained in chemical bonds can be transformed from one form to another. Coal contains chemical energy.

One of the ways of generating electricity is the combination of fossil fuels. This involves the conversion of chemical energy to heat energy. The steam produced is used to turn a turbine. The turning off the turbine implies a conversion of heat to mechanical energy. The turning of the turbine now produces electrical energy.

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Which pH indicates a substance that is more acidic than a substance with a pH of 4
dexar [7]
Anything with a pH level of 3, 2, or 1.
8 0
3 years ago
The idea that atoms are neither gained nor lost during a chemical reaction is called the law of
Igoryamba
Conservation of matter
7 0
3 years ago
Two elements next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses
pogonyaev

Answer:

  • <u>Tellurium (Te) and iodine (I) are two elements </u><em><u>next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses.</u></em>

Explanation:

The <em>atomic mass</em> of tellurium (Te) is 127.60 g/mol and the atomic mass of iodine (I) is 126.904 g/mol; so, in spite of iodine being to the right of tellurium in the periodic table (because the atomic number of iodine is bigger than the atomic number of tellurium), the atomic mass of iodine is less than the atomic mass of tellurium.

The elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number in the periodic table.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons.

The mass number, except for the mass defect, represents the atomic mass of a particular isotope. But the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the different natural isotopes of the element.

Normally, as the atomic number increases, you find that the atomic mass increases, so most of the elements in the periodic table, which as said are arranged in icreasing atomic number order, match with increasing atomic masses. But the relative isotope abundaces of the elements can change that.

It is the case that the most common isotopes of tellurium have atomic masses 128 amu and 130 amu, whilst most common isotopes of iodine have an atomic mass 127 amu. As result, tellurium has an average atomic mass of 127.60 g/mol  whilst iodine has an average atomic mass of 126.904 g/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
It’s and emergency! PLEASE HELP!
ki77a [65]

Answer:

We'll have 82 moles ZnO and 41 moles S

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

Number of moles Zinc (Zn) = 82 moles

Number of moles sulfur oxide (SO2) = 42 moles

Step 2: The balanced equation

2Zn + SO2 → 2ZnO + S

Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol sulfur oxide to produce 2 moles zinc oxide and 1 mol sulfur

Zinc is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consume (82 moles). Sulfur oxide is in excess. There will react 82/2 = 41 moles

There will remain 42-41 = 1 mol SO2

Step 4: Calculate moles of products

For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol sulfur oxide to produce 2 moles zinc oxide and 1 mol sulfur

For 82 moles Zinc we'll have 82 moles of Zinc Oxide (ZnO)

For 82 moles Zinc we'll have 82/2 = 41 moles of sulfur

We'll have 82 moles ZnO and 41 moles S

5 0
3 years ago
A mixture of helium, nitrogen, and oxygen has a total pressure of 752 mm Hg. The
NISA [10]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 321 mm Hg

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_{He}+p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}

Given : p_{total} = total pressure of gases = 752 mm Hg

p_{He} = partial pressure of Helium = 234 mm Hg

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen = 197 mm Hg

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of oxygen = ?

Putting in the values we get:

752mmHg=234mmHg+197mmHg+p_{O_2}

p_{O_2}=321mmHg

The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 321 mm Hg

5 0
3 years ago
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