(a) Matter cannot be created and destroyed by a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
(a) Matter cannot be created and destroyed by a chemical reaction. (correct)
The number and type of atoms entering the chemical reaction are the same with the number and type of atoms leaving the chemical reaction.
(b) The reactants are the same substance as the products. (wrong)
You may see in the reaction that we have as reactants zinc and hydrochloric acid which react to form the products, zinc chloride and hydrogen.
(c) The number of molecules in the reactants are equal to the number of molecules in the products. (wrong)
As reactants we have 2 hydrochloric acid (HCl) molecules and as products 1 hydrogen (H₂) molecule. Zn is a metal and ZnCl is a salt.
(d) The atoms on the reactants side are changed into different atoms on the products side. (wrong)
The number and type of atoms entering the chemical reaction are the same with the number and type of atoms leaving the chemical reaction.
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balancing chemical equations
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Endothermic reactions and Exothermic reaction are never the same.
They are both different.
Definitions
<span><span>Endothermic:- reactions that take in energy. For example:- electrolysis, thermal decomposition and the reaction between ethanic acid and sodium carbonate.
</span><span>Exothermic:- reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings. For example:- burning, neutralisation and the reaction between water and calcium oxide.</span></span>
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Potassium metal reacts very rapidly with water, which forms Potassium hydroxide (KOH) and hydrogen gas (H2).
Define the problem
Explanation:
The first step in a scientific investigation is to define the problem at hand. Definition of a scientific problem makes a scientific investigations possible.
- When preliminary observations are made about a phenomenon. A lot of questions as to why such things occur will arise.
- From the question, we can state the problem and the likely causes.
- The first portal in an inquiry is problem definition.
- This would them lead to the formulation of a hypothesis which contains problem statement and likely causes.
- The hypothesis leads to the design of an experiment from which investigations using experiments can be done.
- The data from the experiments are collected and analyzed.
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