Answer: Democritus atomic theory is the ancient theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms whereas Dalton atomic theory is a modern scientific theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms. According to Dalton's theory, atoms are identically same, but Democritus had no idea about it. Atoms are never created nor destroyed, they just rearrange.
Explanation:
The amount in grams of Al₂O₃ produced is approximately 6.80 g.
Aluminium reacts completely with oxygen(air) to produce Al₂O₃. The reaction can be represented with a chemical equation as follows:
AL + O₂ → Al₂O₃
Let's balance it
4AL + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
4 moles of Aluminium reacts with 3 moles of Oxygen molecules to produce 2 moles of Aluminium oxide. Therefore,
Since, aluminium reacts completely, it is the limiting reagent in the reaction. Therefore,
Atomic mass of AL = 27 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
4(27 g) of AL gives 2(101.96 g) of Al₂O₃
3.6 g of AL will give ?
cross multiply
mass of Al₂O₃ produced = 3.6 × 203.92 / 108 = 734.112 / 108 = 6.797
mass of Al₂O₃ produced = 6.80 g.
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It’s number 3 : decomposition and melting
