Ultraviolet rays has the most energy
Answer:
9 moles of ions
Explanation:
Our compound is: CaCl₂(s)
We dissociate it:
CaCl₂(aq) → Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
Per 1 mol of chloride, we have 1 mol of calcium cation and 2moles of chlorides, so in total we have 3 moles of ions.
Therefore in 3 moles of chloride, we would have 9 moles of ions (3 . 3)
Answer:
B. liquid to gas
Explanation:
Matter exists in 3 different states:
- Solid: in solids, particles in the substance are tightly bond to each other through strong intermolecular forces. Therefore, they can only vibrate around their fixed position, but they cannot move freely: as a result, the distance between the particles is the smallest among the 3 states of matter.
- Liquid: in a liquid, particles are able to slide past each other, however there are still intermolecular forces keeping them not too far from each other. As a result, in liquids, particles are on average more distance from each other compared to solids.
- Gas: in a gas, particles are completely free to move, as the intermolecular forces between them are negligible. As a result, in gases, the distance between molecules is the greatest, compared with solids and liquids.
Therefore, the phase changes in which the average distance between molecules increases is:
B. liquid to gas
The pressure at the bottom : 19600 N/m²
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
A ground water tank has its height 2m
Required
The pressure at its bottom
Solution
Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a liquid.
The weight of a liquid is affected by the force of gravity.
The hydrostatic pressure of a liquid can be formulated:
Ph = hydrostatic pressure (N / m², Pa)
ρ = density of liquid (kg / m³)
g = acceleration due to gravity (m / s²)
h = height / depth of liquid surface (m)
ρ = density of water (kg / m³) = 1000
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/ sec²
The pressure
