Hydrogen reacts with oxygen based on the following equation:
2 H2<span> + O</span>2<span> → 2 H</span>2<span>O
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From the periodic table:
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
molar mass of oxygen = 16 grams
From the balanced equation above, we can find that:
4 grams of hydrogen react with 32 grams of oxygen to produce 36 grams of water.
This means that: 0.73 grams of hydrogen require (0.73x32) / 4 = 5.84 grams of oxygen to react with.
Since only 3.28 grams of oxygen are reacting, this means that oxygen is our limiting reagent and that the reaction would stop once the amount of oxygen is consumed.
So, we will base our calculations on oxygen.
mass of water produced from 3.28 grams of oxygen can be calculated as follows:
mass of water = (3.28 x 36) / 32 = 3.69 grams
Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
When electronegativity difference arises between the bonded atoms, then a molecule is polar.
When electros are shared equally between the bonded atoms or when the polar bonds in a bigger molecule cancels out each other, then a a molucule is non polar.
(a) 50% isopropanol/H2O,--- 2 (second least polar)
(b) 25% isopropanol/H2O,----- 3 (third least polar)
(c) pure water----- is 4 (most polar)
(d) 70% isopropanol/H2O. 1 (least polar)
Answer: Each ion is surrounded by water molecules
Explanation: The ions are surround by the water molecules which act as a barrier around the ions and prevent the recombination of ions. The ions are said to be hydrated.
Element atomic number position
Ba 56 group 2, period 6
Ca 12 group 2, period 3
S 16 group 16, period 3
Si `14 group 14, period 3
Now, you need to know the properties of the different type of elements and the tendencies on the periodic table.
The metallic elements are, those placed on the left side of the periodic table, are the ones that release an electron more easily, so they will requiere less energy to give it up when forming chemical bonds.
The higher the metallic character the less the energy need to give up an electron.
The metallic character grows as the group number decreases (goes to the left) period increases (goes downward), so among the elements considered, Barium will require the least amount of energy to give un an electron when forming chemical bonds.
