Answer:
Mass = 53.45 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of propane = 200 g
Mass of S₂ = 75 g
Theoretical yield /Mass of CS₂ = ?
Solution:
Balanced Chemical equation:
C₃H₈ + 5S₂ → 4H₂S + 3CS₂
Number of moles of propane:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 200 g/ 44.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.54 mol
Number of moles of S₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 75 g/ 64.14 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.17 mol
Now we will compare the moles of carbon disulfide with both reactant.
S₂ : CS₂
5 : 3
1.17 : 3/5×1.17 = 0.702
C₃H₈ : CS₂
1 : 3
4.54 : 3×4.54 = 13.62 mol
Number of moles of CS₂ produced by S₂ are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the yield of carbon disulfide.
Theoretical yield of carbon disulfide.
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 0.702 mol × 76.14 g/mol
Mass = 53.45 g
Answer:
It is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is the energy obtained by an object due to the motion of its particles.
It is also known as internal energy as it is the energy within the particles due to their motion.
Therefore, we can conclude that it is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The conversion factor is 14.79 mL/Tbsp.
Explanation:
To do an unity conversiton, we can make a factor by a ratio transformation:
So, the conversion factor is 14.79 mL/Tbsp and 3 Tbsp has 44.37 mL.
This is an application of Boyle's law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. we don't have to convert volume and pressure to standard forms. we can even use the pressure with mmHg
1 atm = 760 mmHg
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂ = 745 x 500 / 760 = 490 ml
Note that here we assume constant temperature
